Brandley & anor -v- Deane & anor [2017] IESC 83 (15 November 2017)
The Supreme Court held that in property damage claims founded in negligence, the cause of action accrues when actual damage occurs and is manifest, not when a latent defect exists or is discovered. The limitation period does not run from the date of the wrongful act or from the date of discoverability, but from the date when actionable damage (physical damage) manifests. The Court dismissed the appeal, affirming that the claim was not statute-barred as the cracks (manifest damage) appeared within six years of the proceedings being issued.
- Citation
- [2017] IESC 83
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent: Liam Brandley; Plaintiff/respondent: WJB Developments Limited; Defendant/appellant: Hubert Deane trading as Hubert Deane & Associates; Defendant/appellant: John Lohan trading as John Lohan Groundworks Contractor
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 15 November 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (supreme Court) / Final Judgment on Limitation Period in Tort for Property Damage
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Statute of Limitations, Negligence, Property Damage, Accrual of Cause of Action
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Liam Brandley
Plaintiff/respondent
WJB Developments Limited
Plaintiff/respondent
Hubert Deane trading as Hubert Deane & Associates
Defendant/appellant
John Lohan trading as John Lohan Groundworks Contractor
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal (supreme Court) / Final Judgment on Limitation Period in Tort for Property Damage
Legal Issues
- 1 When does the cause of action accrue for the purposes of the Statute of Limitations in property damage claims founded in negligence?
- 2 Does a latent defect in property constitute actionable damage, or must actual physical damage manifest before time runs?
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court held that in property damage claims founded in negligence, the cause of action accrues when actual damage occurs and is manifest, not when a latent defect exists or is discovered. The limitation period does not run from the date of the wrongful act or from the date of discoverability, but from the date when actionable damage (physical damage) manifests. The Court dismissed the appeal, affirming that the claim was not statute-barred as the cracks (manifest damage) appeared within six years of the proceedings being issued.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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