Pepper Finance Corp v Cannon & Anor [2020] IESC 2 (04 February 2020)
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the High Court on a Circuit Court appeal under Article 34.5.4º of the Constitution, notwithstanding s.39 of the Courts of Justice Act 1936, provided the constitutional criteria are met. The Éire Continental criteria for extension of time to appeal remain applicable but are guidelines, not rigid rules. In this case, the appellants failed to meet the first two criteria (intention to appeal and mistake), and there was no justification to recalibrate these criteria solely because EU law rights were invoked. The ordinary time-limits and finality principles do not breach EU law's requirements of equivalence and effectiveness. The County...
- Citation
- [2020] IESC 2
- Parties
- Respondent/plaintiff: Pepper Finance Corporation (Ireland) DAC; Appellant/defendant: Brian Cannon; Appellant/defendant: Christina Cannon
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 04 February 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court (which Was Itself an Appeal From Circuit Court)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Appellate Jurisdiction, Extension of Time to Appeal, Unfair Contract Terms, Mortgage Enforcement, Finality of Judgments, EU Directive 93/13/ec, Res Judicata
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pepper Finance Corporation (Ireland) DAC
Respondent/plaintiff
Brian Cannon
Appellant/defendant
Christina Cannon
Appellant/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Supreme Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court (which Was Itself an Appeal From Circuit Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the High Court on a Circuit Court appeal in light of the 33rd Amendment and s.39 of the Courts of Justice Act 1936
- 2 Whether the criteria for extension of time to appeal (Éire Continental criteria) should be recalibrated in light of EU law
- 3 Whether the County Registrar was obliged to assess the fairness of mortgage terms under EU Directive 93/13/EC and the implementing regulations
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the High Court on a Circuit Court appeal under Article 34.5.4º of the Constitution, notwithstanding s.39 of the Courts of Justice Act 1936, provided the constitutional criteria are met. The Éire Continental criteria for extension of time to appeal remain applicable but are guidelines, not rigid rules. In this case, the appellants failed to meet the first two criteria (intention to appeal and mistake), and there was no justification to recalibrate these criteria solely because EU law rights were invoked. The ordinary time-limits and finality principles do not breach EU law's requirements of equivalence and effectiveness. The County...
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Refusal to extend time to appeal affirmed
- No further order as to costs stated
Full Case Text
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