Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Ltd/Castlebrook Investments Ltd and Westport Developments Ltd/ Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) S.C. [1993] IECA 272 (15th December, 1993)
The notified leases and their restrictive and exclusive user clauses do not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or any part of the State, and therefore do not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, 1991.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1993] IECA 272
- Parties
- Applicant: Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited; Applicant: Castlebrook Investments Limited; Applicant: Westport Developments Limited; Respondent: Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Procedural Posture
- Competition Notification / Decision on Certificate Under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, 1991
- Outcome
- certificate granted
- Legal Topics
- Shopping Centre Leases, Restrictive Covenants, Exclusive User Clauses, Section 4 Competition Act 1991
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited
Applicant
Castlebrook Investments Limited
Applicant
Westport Developments Limited
Applicant
Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Competition Notification / Decision on Certificate Under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, 1991
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the notified leases and restrictive clauses offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, 1991
Ratio Decidendi
The notified leases and their restrictive and exclusive user clauses do not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or any part of the State, and therefore do not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, 1991.
Court Disposition
certificate granted
Orders
- Certificate issued that the agreements do not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, 1991
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
[ Home ] [ Databases ] [ World Law ] [ Multidatabase Search ] [ Help ] [ Feedback ] [ DONATE ] Irish Competition Authority Decisions You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Irish Competition Authority Decisions >> Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Ltd/Castlebrook Investments Ltd and Westport Developments Ltd/ Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) S. C. [1993] IECA 272 (15th December, 1993) URL: https://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/272.html Cite as: [1993] IECA 272 [ New search ] [ Printable RTF version ] [ Help ] Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Ltd/Castlebrook Investments Ltd and Westport Developments Ltd/ Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) S. C. [1993] IECA 272 (15th December, 1993) Notification No: CA/878/92E - Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited and Westport Developments Limited/Tenants of Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre Decision No: 236 Introduction 1. Notification was made by Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited and Westport Developments Limited on 30 September, l992 with a request for a certificate under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section 4(2) in respect of leases between Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited and Westport Developments Limited and their tenants. The Facts (a) Subject of the notification 2. The notification concerns the leases relating to 8 units in the Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre, Galway between Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited and Westport Developments Limited as landlords and the tenants. (b) The parties involved 3. Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited and Westport Developments Limited are stated to be the owners and landlords of the Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre. The tenants are engaged in various retail and service activities at the centre. (c) The notified arrangements 4. The standard shopping centre lease notified shows Westport Developments Ltd as landlord. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows: (a) Under clause 4.16 the tenant covenants with the landlord: "(a) Not to assign underlet or part with the possession control or occupation of nor to franchise the use of part only of the demised premises. (b) Not to assign underlet or part with the possession or control or occupation of nor to franchise the use of the whole of the demised premises without the consent in writing of the Landlord first obtained which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld..." (b) Under clause 4.19(a) the tenant covenants with the landlord "To have the Unit for the purposes of and ancillary purposes connected therewith but for no other purpose ....." In addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and obligation in the leases. 5. The Applicants have furnished details of the permitted user under clause 4.19 attaching to each lease whereby the tenant is restricted to particular specified retail or service activities. Assessment - The Applicability of Section 4(1) 6. The Authority considers that Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited, Westport Developments Limited and the tenants are undertakings and that the notified leases are agreements between undertakings. The agreements have effect within the State. 7. The Authority considers that the notified agreements, and their restricted and exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and obligations, do not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2 September, l993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil of l0 September, l993, pp. 665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the notified agreements between Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited, Westport Developments Limited and the tenants do not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l. The Certificate 8. The Competition Authority has issued the following certificate: The Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts in its possession, the agreements between Dunnes Stores (Headford Road) Limited, Castlebrook Investments Limited, Westport Developments Limited and their tenants in relation to the lease of premises at Galway (Headford Road) Shopping Centre, Galway notified under Section 7 on 30 September, l992 (notification no. CA/878/92E), do not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l. For the Competition Authority Des Wall Member December 1993 © 1993 Irish Competition Authority BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII URL: https://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/272.html