Attorney General -v- Davis [2017] IECA 50 (28 February 2017)
The appeal was dismissed because it was not based on a point of law but on findings of fact by the trial judge, which are not open to review on appeal under s.29(5) of the Extradition Act 1965. Even if the court could review the facts, the evidence did not establish substantial grounds for believing that the appellant would face a real risk of inhuman or degrading treatment or a disproportionate interference with his rights if extradited to the United States, given the medical care and procedures available in the U.S. prison system.
- Citation
- [2017] IECA 50
- Parties
- Respondent: Attorney General; Appellant: Gary Davis
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 28 February 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Extradition Appeal / Appeal From High Court Order for Surrender
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Article 3 ECHR, Article 8 ECHR, Asperger's Syndrome and Extradition, Mental Health and Prison Conditions, Proportionality in Extradition, Appeal on Point of Law, Extradition Act 1965
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Attorney General
Respondent
Gary Davis
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Extradition Appeal / Appeal From High Court Order for Surrender
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether surrender of the appellant to the United States would expose him to a real risk of inhuman or degrading treatment contrary to Article 3 ECHR and Article 40.3 of the Constitution due to his Asperger’s Syndrome and associated mental health conditions
- 2 Whether surrender would violate his rights under Article 8 ECHR and Article 40.3.2 of the Constitution to the integrity of the human mind and personality
- 3 Whether the appeal was permissible on the facts found by the trial judge or only on a point of law
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because it was not based on a point of law but on findings of fact by the trial judge, which are not open to review on appeal under s.29(5) of the Extradition Act 1965. Even if the court could review the facts, the evidence did not establish substantial grounds for believing that the appellant would face a real risk of inhuman or degrading treatment or a disproportionate interference with his rights if extradited to the United States, given the medical care and procedures available in the U.S. prison system.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The order for surrender of the appellant to the United States stands.
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