The Governor and Company of The Bank of Ireland/Royal Liver Ltd [1993] IECA 127 (13th October, 1993)
The notified lease, including its restrictive and exclusive user clauses, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting, or distorting competition in the State, and therefore does not offend Section 4(1) of the Competition Act 1991.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1993] IECA 127
- Parties
- Applicant: The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland; Respondent: Royal Liver Trustees Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Procedural Posture
- Competition Notification / Decision on Notification for Certificate Under Section 4 of the Competition Act 1991
- Outcome
- certificate issued
- Legal Topics
- Exclusive Lease Clauses, Restrictive Covenants, Anti Competitive Agreements, Section 4 Competition Act 1991
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland
Applicant
Royal Liver Trustees Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Competition Notification / Decision on Notification for Certificate Under Section 4 of the Competition Act 1991
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the lease agreement between Bank of Ireland and Royal Liver Trustees Ltd contains clauses that prevent, restrict, or distort competition contrary to Section 4(1) of the Competition Act 1991
Ratio Decidendi
The notified lease, including its restrictive and exclusive user clauses, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting, or distorting competition in the State, and therefore does not offend Section 4(1) of the Competition Act 1991.
Court Disposition
certificate issued
Orders
- The Competition Authority certifies that the agreement between Royal Liver Trustees Ltd and the Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland in relation to the lease of the premises at 1 Douglas Shopping Centre, Douglas, Co. Cork does not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, 1991.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
[ Home ] [ Databases ] [ World Law ] [ Multidatabase Search ] [ Help ] [ Feedback ] [ DONATE ] Irish Competition Authority Decisions You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Irish Competition Authority Decisions >> The Governor and Company of The Bank of Ireland/Royal Liver Ltd [1993] IECA 127 (13th October, 1993) URL: https://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/127.html Cite as: [1993] IECA 127 [ New search ] [ Printable RTF version ] [ Help ] The Governor and Company of The Bank of Ireland/Royal Liver Ltd [1993] IECA 127 (13th October, 1993) COMPETITION AUTHORITY Competition Authority Decision of 13 October 1993 relating to a proceeding under Section 4 of the Competition Act, 1991. Notification No CA/336/92E - The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland / Royal Liver Trustees Ltd. Decision No: 127 Price £0.30 £0.70 incl. postage Notification No. CA/336/92E - The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland/Royal Liver Trustees Ltd Decision No. 127 Introduction 1. Notification was made by The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland (Bank of Ireland) on 30 September 1992 with a request for a certificate under Section 4 (4) of the Competition Act 1991 or, in the event of a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section 4 (2), in respect of a lease between Royal Liver Trustees Ltd (Royal Liver) and Bank of Ireland. The Facts (a) The subject of the notification 2. The notification concerns the lease of a shop unit at 1 Douglas Shopping Centre, Douglas, Co. Cork between Royal Liver as lessor and the Bank of Ireland as lessee. (b) The parties involved 3. The Bank of Ireland is the second largest commercial bank in the State with a network of 290 branches in Ireland including the branch located at Douglas Shopping centre. Royal Liver Trustees Ltd is the trustee and investment holding company of the Royal Liver Friendly Society whose registered office is in Liverpool. (c) The notified arrangements 4. The notified shop lease was executed on 8 February 1984 for a period of 35 years from 7 December 1983. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:- (a) Under clause 2 (18) (a) the lessee covenants "not to use or permit the demised premises or any part thereof to be used for any purpose other than a bank". (b) Under clause 6 the lessor covenants "not to sell, lease, sub-let or in any way or manner grant a right to carry on the business of (a) banking (b) Building Society and/or savings bank to any other person, persons, companies, organisations or groups in any of the other premises contained in the said Shopping Centre or in any extension to any of the premises in the said Shopping Centre..." (c) Under clause 2 (20) the lessee covenants "Not to assign underlet or part with possession ....... of the demised premises or any part thereof ...... PROVIDED THAT as regards the demised premises as a whole and not in respect of any less part the Lessee shall be at liberty subject to the following conditions to assign or underlet the whole of the demised premises upon obtaining the prior consent in writing of the Lessor such consent not to be unreasonably withheld ...... In addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and obligations in the lease. Assessment - The applicability of Section 4 (1) 5. The Authority considers that the Bank of Ireland and Royal Liver Trustees Ltd are undertakings and that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings. The agreement has effect within the State. 6. The Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2 September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10 September 1993 pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the notified agreement between Bank of Ireland and Royal Liver does not offend against Section 4 (1) of the Competition Act 1991 . The Certificate 7. The Competition Authority has issued the following certificate. The Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts in its possession, the agreement between Royal Liver Trustees Ltd and the Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland in relation to the lease of the premises at 1 Douglas Shopping Centre, Douglas, Co. Cork notified under Section on 30 September 1992 (notification no. CA/336/92E), does not offend against Section 4 (1) of the Competition Act, 1991 . For the Competition Authority Des Wall Member October 1993 © 1993 Irish Competition Authority BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII URL: https://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/127.html