O'Keeffe -v- District Judge Connellan [2009] IESC 24 (24 March 2009)
Where a criminal conviction is imposed without jurisdiction due to failure to conduct a mandatory preliminary examination, the conviction must be quashed by certiorari unless the applicant's conduct specifically disentitles him to relief; mere engagement in the trial process or lack of awareness of the jurisdictional defect does not suffice to refuse relief.
- Citation
- [2009] IESC 24
- Parties
- Applicant: Thomas O’Keeffe; Respondent: District Judge Murrough Connellan; Respondent: Judge Raymond Groarke; Respondent: The Director of Public Prosecutions
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 24 March 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Appeal / Supreme Court Appeal From High Court Refusal of Relief
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; High Court order set aside; order of certiorari granted quashing the order sending the applicant for trial.
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction, Certiorari, Discretionary Relief, Preliminary Examination of Indictable Offences, Delay in Judicial Review, Ex Debito Justitiae
Case Brief
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Parties
Thomas O’Keeffe
Applicant
District Judge Murrough Connellan
Respondent
Judge Raymond Groarke
Respondent
The Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Appeal / Supreme Court Appeal From High Court Refusal of Relief
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the District Judge's failure to conduct a mandatory preliminary examination invalidated the order returning the applicant for trial
- 2 Whether the applicant was disentitled to relief due to delay or acquiescence
- 3 Whether certiorari should issue as of right (ex debito justitiae) or is always discretionary
Ratio Decidendi
Where a criminal conviction is imposed without jurisdiction due to failure to conduct a mandatory preliminary examination, the conviction must be quashed by certiorari unless the applicant's conduct specifically disentitles him to relief; mere engagement in the trial process or lack of awareness of the jurisdictional defect does not suffice to refuse relief.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; High Court order set aside; order of certiorari granted quashing the order sending the applicant for trial.
Orders
- Order of certiorari quashing the order returning Mr. O’Keeffe for trial
- High Court order refusing relief set aside
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