Hu -v- Duleek Formwork Ltd & Anor [2013] IEHC 50 (05 February 2013)
The plaintiff cannot maintain a claim against Aviva because there is no privity of contract, Section 62 does not apply as no monies are payable under the policy due to breach of a condition precedent (non-payment of excess), and no duty of care in negligence exists from Aviva to the plaintiff to inform him of the breach. The proceedings disclose no reasonable cause of action and must be struck out.
- Citation
- [2013] IEHC 50
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Yun Bing Hu; First Defendant: Duleek Formwork Limited (In Liquidation); Second Defendant: Aviva Direct Ireland Limited t/a “Aviva”
- Jurisdiction
- Ireland
- Judgment Date
- 05 February 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injury / Insurance / Application to Strike Out Proceedings Against Insurer (aviva) for Disclosing No Reasonable Cause of Action
- Outcome
- Proceedings against Aviva struck out for disclosing no reasonable cause of action; no amendment could save the claim.
- Legal Topics
- Privity of Contract, Third Party Claims Against Insurers, Section 62 Civil Liability Act 1961, Duty of Care, Negligence, Striking Out Proceedings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Yun Bing Hu
Plaintiff
Duleek Formwork Limited (In Liquidation)
First Defendant
Aviva Direct Ireland Limited t/a “Aviva”
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Personal Injury / Insurance / Application to Strike Out Proceedings Against Insurer (aviva) for Disclosing No Reasonable Cause of Action
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff can maintain a claim directly against the insurer (Aviva) under Section 62 of the Civil Liability Act 1961 when the insured (employer) breached a condition precedent (non-payment of excess) and insurer repudiated liability
- 2 Whether Aviva owed a duty of care in negligence to the plaintiff to inform him of the breach so he could remedy it
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiff cannot maintain a claim against Aviva because there is no privity of contract, Section 62 does not apply as no monies are payable under the policy due to breach of a condition precedent (non-payment of excess), and no duty of care in negligence exists from Aviva to the plaintiff to inform him of the breach. The proceedings disclose no reasonable cause of action and must be struck out.
Court Disposition
Proceedings against Aviva struck out for disclosing no reasonable cause of action; no amendment could save the claim.
Orders
- Proceedings against the second named defendant (Aviva) struck out under the inherent jurisdiction of the Court.
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