Lesotho Judgment

High Court

Mantsaba Morathane v Tsokolo Mokhachane (CC 1552 of 8) [2013] LSHC 45 (25 February 2013)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to challenge the lease in a timely manner, did not present evidence or cross-examine at trial, and was responsible for the state of the record. The magistrate's decision was upheld as the respondent proved title and grounds for ejectment.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Appellant to pay costs

02

Material facts

Parties

‘Mantsaba Marathane

Appellant Counsel: Mr Phoofolo

Ts’okolo Mokhachane

Respondent Counsel: Mr Nathane

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The court erred by deciding ownership solely on the respondent’s newly obtained lease and ignored the appellant’s long-term occupation. The court also erred in upholding a cause of action not averred in the summons.
Respondent
The respondent proved title to the property and established grounds for ejectment after the appellant attempted to appropriate the property.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's reasoning

    A party cannot complain about the state of the record when they were responsible for its preparation.

  2. 02

    Court's reasoning

    Judgment may be entered for the plaintiff if the defendant does not give evidence or cross-examine.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to challenge the lease in a timely manner, did not present evidence or cross-examine at trial, and was responsible for the state of the record. The magistrate's decision was upheld as the respondent proved title and grounds for ejectment.

Obiter and limits

  • The futility of the appeal was apparent and the appellant's attorneys should have advised against it.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Appellant to pay costs

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2013] LSHC 45

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LESOTHO In the matter between: ‘MANTSABA MARATHANE AND CIV/A/17/2010 CC 1552B/08

APPELLANT TS’OKOLO MOKHACHANE

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT Coram :Hon. Nomngcongo Date of Hearing :01 September 2010 Date of Judgment :25`th February 2013 [1] This is an appeal against the judgment of the magistrate’s court, Maseru wherein the respondent had successfully ejected the appellant from the premises subject of this dispute. The appellant’s grounds of appeal are that: “The court a quo erred in law by deciding the question of ownership of the site, as it appears conclusively on the basis of the respondent’s newly obtained lease while ignoring the fact of occupation by appellant of the site in dispute for many past years” [2] Quite frankly I am at a loss what this means. Be that as it may the appellant filed additional grounds of appeal. These were: “Court a quo erred in upholding a cause of action that has not been averred in the summons” What that cause of action was the appellant does not say. [3] Now on the date of hearing of the appeal Mr. Phoofolo made an application from the bar to “stay the proceedings” because as he put it the appellant did not have the opportunity to challenge the validity of the lease exhibited in the court a quo and that the record is very poor as the lease was not part of it. I had no hesitation in dismissing that application. First of all the appellant was aware of the existence of the lease from date of judgment she did nothing until the date of hearing. Secondly the appellant herself

prepared the record. She cannot be heard to say it is poor. Argument was then heard without Mr Phoofolo’s heads of argument which he had not prepared. [4] What transpired in this case is that in the court a quo. The plaintiff (respondent) gave evidence to prove his title to the property subject of the dispute. In short the plaintiff showed how after defendant (appellant) occupied this property after he and his wife – appellant’s sister, had difficulties in her own marriage. They took her in and having stayed there for a number of years the appellant then got ideas of appropriating the property to herself. The plaintiff then took steps to have her ejected from the property. [5] The defendant was represented at the trial by Adv. Mohapi. He did not cross-examine the witness Mr. Nathane closed his case. The defendant did not give evidence. That was the end of the end of the matter and naturally the learned magistrate entered judgment for the plaintiff (respondent). Nothing could be simpler. Why defendant then decided to appeal and her attorneys did not advise her of the futility of the exercise, I have no idea. This appeal is dismissed with costs. T. Nomngcongo Judge For Appellant For Respondent : Mr Phoofolo : Mr Nathane 4

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