CREST BUILDER SDN BHD SAUJANA TRIANGLE SDN BHD
The High Court held that the Shah Alam Fortuna injunction was interlocutory and did not produce a final determination giving rise to res judicata or issue estoppel binding the arbitral tribunal; the arbitrator acted within jurisdiction in refusing late amendments and recall after considering delay and prejudice and articulating reasons; Saujana failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the Award conflicted with Malaysian public policy or that there was a breach of natural justice; enforcement under s 38 AA 2005 was therefore allowed and the application to set aside was dismissed.
- Citation
- WA-24C(ARB)-25-06/2023 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Applicant (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 25 06/2023); Defendant (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 40 08/2023): Crest Builder Sdn Bhd; Respondent (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 25 06/2023); Plaintiff (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 40 08/2023): Saujana Triangle Sdn Bhd
- Court
- ARB
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 29 February 2024
- Case Number
- WA-24C(ARB)-25-06/2023 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Originating Summonses to Enforce and to Set Aside a Domestic Arbitration Award / Hearing on Enforcement and Setting Aside; Judgment at High Court (first Instance)
- Outcome
- Setting Aside Application dismissed; Enforcement Application allowed (Award recognised and enforceable)
- Legal Topics
- Enforcement of Arbitration Award, Setting Aside Arbitration Award, Public Policy Ground, Natural Justice, Res Judicata and Issue Estoppel, Fortuna Injunction, Performance Bond, Liquidated and Ascertained Damages
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Crest Builder Sdn Bhd
Applicant (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 25 06/2023); Defendant (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 40 08/2023)
Saujana Triangle Sdn Bhd
Respondent (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 25 06/2023); Plaintiff (o.s. No. WA 24 C(arb) 40 08/2023)
Procedural Posture
Originating Summonses to Enforce and to Set Aside a Domestic Arbitration Award / Hearing on Enforcement and Setting Aside; Judgment at High Court (first Instance)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the arbitral award conflicts with public policy because the arbitrator failed to give effect to res judicata/issue estoppel arising from a High Court Fortuna injunction (Suit 533)
- 2 Whether there was a breach of natural justice in the arbitral process by refusal to allow amendments to claim and to recall a witness
- 3 Whether enforcement application was premature
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court held that the Shah Alam Fortuna injunction was interlocutory and did not produce a final determination giving rise to res judicata or issue estoppel binding the arbitral tribunal; the arbitrator acted within jurisdiction in refusing late amendments and recall after considering delay and prejudice and articulating reasons; Saujana failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the Award conflicted with Malaysian public policy or that there was a breach of natural justice; enforcement under s 38 AA 2005 was therefore allowed and the application to set aside was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Setting Aside Application dismissed; Enforcement Application allowed (Award recognised and enforceable)
Orders
- Setting Aside Application dismissed with costs of RM15,000 to be paid by Saujana Triangle Sdn Bhd to Crest Builder Sdn Bhd (subject to allocator)
- Enforcement Application allowed; Award recognised and to be enforced by entry as judgment; Saujana Triangle Sdn Bhd to pay Crest Builder Sdn Bhd RM18,361,302.73 as per the Award plus interest at 5% per annum from 13 May 2023 until actual realization
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
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