1. ) ANGELA DEWI A/P GANAI SANNACY 2. ) VIJAYA A/L GANAI SANNACY
The court found the prosecution proved all elements beyond reasonable doubt: death by blunt-force trauma, causation by acts of the accused inferred from circumstantial and last-seen evidence, recovery of the hammer and victim's chain linked to defendants, and injury pattern indicating force sufficient in ordinary course to cause death establishing mens rea under s300(c); common intention under s34 was inferred from participation and conduct; unsworn denials failed to raise reasonable doubt — conviction for murder under s302 read with s34 and imposition of death sentence was warranted.
- Citation
- BA-45B-32-10/2021 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Prosecutor: Pendakwa Raya; Accused: Angela Dewi a/p Ganai Sannacy; Accused: Vijaya a/l Ganai Sannacy
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 21 September 2023
- Case Number
- BA-45B-32-10/2021 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Murder / Judgment (conclusion of Trial and Sentencing)
- Outcome
- Accused found guilty of murder under section 302 read with section 34; sentenced to death (hanging)
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Culpable Homicide, Common Intention (s34), Last Seen Theory, Circumstantial Evidence, Mens Rea, Unsworn Dock Statements, Sentencing After Abolition of Mandatory Death
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pendakwa Raya
Prosecutor
Angela Dewi a/p Ganai Sannacy
Accused
Vijaya a/l Ganai Sannacy
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Murder / Judgment (conclusion of Trial and Sentencing)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution proved murder beyond reasonable doubt
- 2 Whether mens rea under section 300(c) was established
- 3 Whether there was common intention under section 34
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the prosecution proved all elements beyond reasonable doubt: death by blunt-force trauma, causation by acts of the accused inferred from circumstantial and last-seen evidence, recovery of the hammer and victim's chain linked to defendants, and injury pattern indicating force sufficient in ordinary course to cause death establishing mens rea under s300(c); common intention under s34 was inferred from participation and conduct; unsworn denials failed to raise reasonable doubt — conviction for murder under s302 read with s34 and imposition of death sentence was warranted.
Court Disposition
Accused found guilty of murder under section 302 read with section 34; sentenced to death (hanging)
Orders
- Convicted of murder contrary to section 302 Kanun Keseksaan read with section 34
- Sentenced to death by hanging
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