KOOGELESWARAN A/L A SOUNDARAJAN - seorang kurang upaya yang menuntut melalui ibunya KALAIVENI A/P THANGIAH sebagai wakil litigasi beliau 1. ) NORZARINA BINTI ROSLAN 2. ) REDZUAN BIN PONIRIN
On the balance of probabilities the credible and consistent testimony of D1 and independent witness SD2, supported by SP2's investigation and physical evidence (vehicle positions, debris concentration and damage patterns), established that the plaintiff negligently entered the opposing lane while overtaking and caused the collision; plaintiff therefore failed to prove defendants' negligence and his claim is dismissed with costs; provisional quantum was assessed for appeal purposes.
- Citation
- JA-A53KJ-18-01/2022 (Mahkamah Sesyen)
- Parties
- PLAINTIF: Koogeleswaran a/l A Soundarajan; DEFENDAN: Norzarina binti Roslan; DEFENDAN: Redzuan bin Ponirin
- Court
- Sessions Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 18 June 2023
- Case Number
- JA-A53KJ-18-01/2022 (Mahkamah Sesyen)
- Procedural Posture
- Negligence Motor Vehicle Accident (civil) / Judgment (trial)
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs; provisional assessment of damages made for purposes of appeal.
- Legal Topics
- Negligence, Burden of Proof, Credibility of Witnesses, Assessment of Quantum, Special Damages Pleading, Future Care Costs, Orthotics and Rehabilitation
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Koogeleswaran a/l A Soundarajan
PLAINTIF
Norzarina binti Roslan
DEFENDAN
Redzuan bin Ponirin
DEFENDAN
Procedural Posture
Negligence Motor Vehicle Accident (civil) / Judgment (trial)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether plaintiff or defendants liable for the collision
- 2 Credibility and weight of evidence of eyewitness SD2, driver D1 and police investigator SP2
- 3 Application of burden of proof in negligence actions
Ratio Decidendi
On the balance of probabilities the credible and consistent testimony of D1 and independent witness SD2, supported by SP2's investigation and physical evidence (vehicle positions, debris concentration and damage patterns), established that the plaintiff negligently entered the opposing lane while overtaking and caused the collision; plaintiff therefore failed to prove defendants' negligence and his claim is dismissed with costs; provisional quantum was assessed for appeal purposes.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs; provisional assessment of damages made for purposes of appeal.
Orders
- Plaintiff's claim is dismissed with costs to the Defendants
- Provisional assessment of damages entered for purposes of appeal (detailed in reasons)
Full Case Text
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