Yellilarassan A/L Tanna Chegaram
Court accepted chemical analysis and chain of custody, found accused had custody and control of containers in the vehicle giving rise to the statutory presumption under s37(d) DDA; accused failed to rebut that presumption on the balance of probabilities; although presumption of trafficking under s37(da) was considered, the court declined to rely solely on double presumptions in light of Alma Nudo Atenza; conviction was entered based on proven possession/knowledge and sentences were imposed accordingly.
- Citation
- WA-45A-52-08/2017 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Prosecutor: PENDAKWARAYA; Accused: Yelliarassan A/L Cheragam
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 4 September 2019
- Case Number
- WA-45A-52-08/2017 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Drug Offences / High Court Judgment and Sentencing (trial Court Decision)
- Outcome
- Accused convicted on all three counts
- Legal Topics
- Possession, Trafficking, Statutory Presumptions (s37(d), S37(da)), Burden of Proof, Chain of Custody, Adverse Inference for Non‑production of Witness, Reasonable Doubt
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PENDAKWARAYA
Prosecutor
Yelliarassan A/L Cheragam
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Drug Offences / High Court Judgment and Sentencing (trial Court Decision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the seized substances were dangerous drugs and their identity/weight
- 2 Whether accused had custody, control and knowledge of the drugs (possession) under s37(d) ADB
- 3 Whether prosecution could invoke presumptions of trafficking (s37(da)) and the limits after Alma Nudo Atenza
Ratio Decidendi
Court accepted chemical analysis and chain of custody, found accused had custody and control of containers in the vehicle giving rise to the statutory presumption under s37(d) DDA; accused failed to rebut that presumption on the balance of probabilities; although presumption of trafficking under s37(da) was considered, the court declined to rely solely on double presumptions in light of Alma Nudo Atenza; conviction was entered based on proven possession/knowledge and sentences were imposed accordingly.
Court Disposition
Accused convicted on all three counts
Orders
- Pertuduhan Pertama: 15 years imprisonment from date of arrest (17.3.2017) and 10 strokes
- Pertuduhan Kedua: 1 year imprisonment from date of arrest (17.3.2017)
Full Case Text
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