PJ MIDTOWN DEVELOPMENT SDN BHD 1. ) ASIANLAND REALTY SDN BHD 2. ) OYO ROOMS HOSPITALITY SDN BHD
The Court granted summary judgment to PJ Midtown because the 13.12.2019 Agreement created a tenancy obligation, vacant possession was delivered, the fees due were ascertainable and the Guarantee was a valid, binding obligation of OYO MY (consideration present and signatory had apparent authority under the Turquand rule); the counterclaim by Asianland was struck out because it failed to comply with Order 15 Rule 3(1) ROC by not first counterclaiming against PJ Midtown, was procedurally defective and, in any event, its subject matter fell within the scope of an arbitration stay; a belated amendment to add PJ Midtown could not cure the fundamental defect and was not bona fide.
- Citation
- WA-22NCC-267-05/2023 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Plaintiff (main Suit): PJ Midtown Development Sdn Bhd; 1st Defendant (main Suit) and Plaintiff (counterclaim): Asianland Realty Sdn Bhd; 2nd Defendant (main Suit) and 1st Defendant (counterclaim): OYO Rooms Hospitality Sdn Bhd; 2nd Defendant (counterclaim): Oravel Stays Singapore Pte Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 2 May 2024
- Case Number
- WA-22NCC-267-05/2023 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Commercial / Applications for Summary Judgment and Strike Out; Judgment on Applications
- Outcome
- Enclosure 19 allowed (summary judgment for PJ Midtown); Enclosures 23 and 25 allowed (Asialand’s Counterclaim struck out as against OYO MY and Oravel); Enclosure 67 dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Strike Out / Abuse of Process, Guarantee and Indemnity, Authority and Turquand Rule, Non‑joinder (order 15 Rule 3), Arbitration Stay
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PJ Midtown Development Sdn Bhd
Plaintiff (main Suit)
Asianland Realty Sdn Bhd
1st Defendant (main Suit) and Plaintiff (counterclaim)
OYO Rooms Hospitality Sdn Bhd
2nd Defendant (main Suit) and 1st Defendant (counterclaim)
Oravel Stays Singapore Pte Limited
2nd Defendant (counterclaim)
Procedural Posture
Civil Commercial / Applications for Summary Judgment and Strike Out; Judgment on Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether summary judgment was appropriate on the contractual claim and guarantee
- 2 Whether the Guarantee was valid and binding on OYO MY (authority and consideration)
- 3 Whether Asianland’s counterclaim against OYO MY and Oravel was procedurally defective for non‑joinder under Order 15 Rule 3(1) ROC
Ratio Decidendi
The Court granted summary judgment to PJ Midtown because the 13.12.2019 Agreement created a tenancy obligation, vacant possession was delivered, the fees due were ascertainable and the Guarantee was a valid, binding obligation of OYO MY (consideration present and signatory had apparent authority under the Turquand rule); the counterclaim by Asianland was struck out because it failed to comply with Order 15 Rule 3(1) ROC by not first counterclaiming against PJ Midtown, was procedurally defective and, in any event, its subject matter fell within the scope of an arbitration stay; a belated amendment to add PJ Midtown could not cure the fundamental defect and was not bona fide.
Court Disposition
Enclosure 19 allowed (summary judgment for PJ Midtown); Enclosures 23 and 25 allowed (Asialand’s Counterclaim struck out as against OYO MY and Oravel); Enclosure 67 dismissed.
Orders
- Summary judgment entered for PJ Midtown Development Sdn Bhd against Asianland Realty Sdn Bhd and OYO Rooms Hospitality Sdn Bhd for the Outstanding Sum of RM1,196,385.48; costs awarded to PJ Midtown
- Asialand Realty Sdn Bhd’s Counterclaim against OYO Rooms Hospitality Sdn Bhd and Oravel Stays Singapore Pte Limited struck out with costs (Enclosures 23 and 25 allowed)
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