SYARIFAH NADZRAH BINTI S ALI SALIM BIN MOHAMOD SHAFIE
Appellant failed to prove, on the balance of probabilities, that the respondent occupied the unit from August 2018 to December 2020 or that any tenancy existed; evidence cited (utility bills, police reports, witness statements about lights) was insufficient to establish occupation; absent proof of tenancy section 28(4)(a) Civil Law Act double-rent provision and claim under section 71 of the Contract Act do not apply; matters concerning matrimonial property to be determined in Syariah court. Appeal dismissed and lower court decision upheld.
- Citation
- WA-11BNCvC-67-11/2022 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Appellant / Plaintiff: Syarifah Nadzrah binti S Ali; Respondent / Defendant: Salim bin Mahamad Shafie
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 13 April 2023
- Case Number
- WA-11BNCvC-67-11/2022 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Decision (court of Appeal)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; decision of Magistrate’s Court dated 16.11.2022 upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Tenancy and Rent, Burden of Proof, Matrimonial Home / Harta Sepencarian, Double Rent Under Section 28(4)(a) Civil Law Act, Section 71 Contract Act Claim
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Syarifah Nadzrah binti S Ali
Appellant / Plaintiff
Salim bin Mahamad Shafie
Respondent / Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Decision (court of Appeal)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether defendant or his family occupied the unit from August 2018 to December 2020
- 2 Whether defendant must pay rent for the period August 2018 to December 2020 after plaintiff vacated
- 3 Whether defendant must pay rent from January 2021 after divorce
Ratio Decidendi
Appellant failed to prove, on the balance of probabilities, that the respondent occupied the unit from August 2018 to December 2020 or that any tenancy existed; evidence cited (utility bills, police reports, witness statements about lights) was insufficient to establish occupation; absent proof of tenancy section 28(4)(a) Civil Law Act double-rent provision and claim under section 71 of the Contract Act do not apply; matters concerning matrimonial property to be determined in Syariah court. Appeal dismissed and lower court decision upheld.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; decision of Magistrate’s Court dated 16.11.2022 upheld.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs of RM5,000.00 to be paid by appellant subject to allocatur
Full Case Text
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