ARIFF ARHANNAN BIN CHE UDIN
Where credible evidence establishes affirmative possession with knowledge, the trial court must invoke the s37(da) presumption of trafficking; the appellant's conduct of handing the bag was not a 'statement' under s37B and was admissible as conduct relevant to knowledge; appellant failed to rebut the presumption on the balance of probabilities so conviction and sentence are affirmed.
- Citation
- 05(M)-22-02/2020(N) (Mahkamah Persekutuan)
- Parties
- Appellant: Ariff Arhannan bin Che Udin; Respondent: Public Prosecutor
- Court
- M
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 11 March 2022
- Case Number
- 05(M)-22-02/2020(N) (Mahkamah Persekutuan)
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Federal Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court and Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Statutory Presumption of Trafficking, Possession and Knowledge, Admissibility of Conduct as Statement, Caution Under S37 B DDA, Harmonious Construction of Statutes
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ariff Arhannan bin Che Udin
Appellant
Public Prosecutor
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Federal Court Judgment on Appeal From High Court and Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the statutory presumption of trafficking under s37(da) DDA applied once possession with knowledge was proved
- 2 Whether the appellant's conduct of handing a bag to police amounted to a 'statement' under s37B DDA requiring a caution before admission
- 3 Whether the trial judge failed to conduct maximum evaluation of prosecution evidence
Ratio Decidendi
Where credible evidence establishes affirmative possession with knowledge, the trial court must invoke the s37(da) presumption of trafficking; the appellant's conduct of handing the bag was not a 'statement' under s37B and was admissible as conduct relevant to knowledge; appellant failed to rebut the presumption on the balance of probabilities so conviction and sentence are affirmed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Conviction and sentence affirmed (death sentence for trafficking on first charge; 3 years imprisonment for second charge affirmed)
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