1. ) LEMBAGA LEBUHRAYA MALAYSIA 2. ) MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD 1. ) 1. PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH KLANG 2. MMC TEPAT TEKNIK SDN BHD 2. ) 1. PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH KLANG 2. LEMBAGA LEBUHRAYA MALAYSIA
The Court of Appeal held that the High Court erred by conflating damages for existing contracts with contracts under negotiation; the Land Administrator's award of RM5,864,609.00 for compensation for existing contracts (business disruption) on Lot 1605 was justified and is reinstated. The Court dismissed LLM's appeal, allowed MMC Tepat Teknik's appeal in part, and otherwise affirmed the High Court's findings on valuation and entitlement related to the lots as appropriate to zoning and legality issues.
- Citation
- B-01(A)-167-04/2019 Didengar bersama B-01(A)-180-04/2019 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Parties
- Perayu: Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia; Responden: Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Klang; Perayu: MMC Tepat Teknik Sdn Bhd
- Court
- A
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 11 February 2020
- Case Number
- B-01(A)-167-04/2019 Didengar bersama B-01(A)-180-04/2019 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Procedural Posture
- Land Acquisition / Land Reference (compulsory Acquisition) / Court of Appeal Judgment (appeals Heard and Decided)
- Outcome
- MMC Tepat Teknik appeal allowed in part; Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia appeal dismissed; High Court decision otherwise affirmed; Land Administrator award for existing contracts reinstated.
- Legal Topics
- Compensation for Compulsory Acquisition, Validity of Buildings and Zoning Compliance, Business Disruption Damages, Legalisation Scheme and Legitimate Expectation, Distinction Between Ongoing Contracts and Contracts Under Negotiation
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia
Perayu
Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Klang
Responden
MMC Tepat Teknik Sdn Bhd
Perayu
Procedural Posture
Land Acquisition / Land Reference (compulsory Acquisition) / Court of Appeal Judgment (appeals Heard and Decided)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether buildings on Lots 1604, 1605 and 1608 are entitled to compensation given alleged illegality and zoning restrictions
- 2 Whether zoning under the local plan overrides category of land use or express conditions on title for the purpose of compensation
- 3 Whether compensation for business disruption should differentiate between existing contracts being performed and contracts under negotiation
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the High Court erred by conflating damages for existing contracts with contracts under negotiation; the Land Administrator's award of RM5,864,609.00 for compensation for existing contracts (business disruption) on Lot 1605 was justified and is reinstated. The Court dismissed LLM's appeal, allowed MMC Tepat Teknik's appeal in part, and otherwise affirmed the High Court's findings on valuation and entitlement related to the lots as appropriate to zoning and legality issues.
Court Disposition
MMC Tepat Teknik appeal allowed in part; Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia appeal dismissed; High Court decision otherwise affirmed; Land Administrator award for existing contracts reinstated.
Orders
- Appeal B-01(A)-180-04/2019 allowed in part
- Appeal B-01(A)-167-04/2019 dismissed
Full Case Text
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