1. ) Twinsky Seafood Restaurant 2. ) Chang Peng San 3. ) Lim Ngat Kean 4. ) Chang Yin Fei Sebumi Magnetik Sdn Bhd
The claim for double rental or double value under s28(4)(a) of the Civil Law Act 1956 is an optional cause of action that must be specifically pleaded and prayed for; a general claim for damages and compensation for trespass does not suffice to put defendants on notice of an election to claim double rent/double value, and the court has no jurisdiction to award it absent such specific pleading.
- Citation
- S-02(IM)(NCvC)-1984-12/2020 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Parties
- Appellant / Plaintiff: Sebumi Magnetik Sdn Bhd; 1st Respondent / 1st Appellant: Twinsky Seafood Restaurant (Complex Asia City) Sdn Bhd; 2nd Respondent / 2nd Appellant: Chang Peng San; 3rd Respondent / 3rd Appellant: Lim Ngat Kean
- Court
- IM
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 26 May 2022
- Case Number
- S-02(IM)(NCvC)-1984-12/2020 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Assessment of Damages (appeal Dismissed) Arising From High Court Matter; Federal Court Granted Leave on Point of Law
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.
- Legal Topics
- Double Rent, Double Value, Trespass, Pleadings, Civil Law Act 1956 S28(4)(a), Order 18 Rule 15 Rules of Court
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sebumi Magnetik Sdn Bhd
Appellant / Plaintiff
Twinsky Seafood Restaurant (Complex Asia City) Sdn Bhd
1st Respondent / 1st Appellant
Chang Peng San
2nd Respondent / 2nd Appellant
Lim Ngat Kean
3rd Respondent / 3rd Appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Assessment of Damages (appeal Dismissed) Arising From High Court Matter; Federal Court Granted Leave on Point of Law
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a claim for double rental and/or double value under s28(4)(a) of the Civil Law Act 1956 must be specifically pleaded and/or prayed for separately from a claim for damages/compensation for trespass
- 2 Whether double rent/double value is automatic by operation of law or an optional cause of action exercisable only if pleaded
Ratio Decidendi
The claim for double rental or double value under s28(4)(a) of the Civil Law Act 1956 is an optional cause of action that must be specifically pleaded and prayed for; a general claim for damages and compensation for trespass does not suffice to put defendants on notice of an election to claim double rent/double value, and the court has no jurisdiction to award it absent such specific pleading.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.
Orders
- Dismissal of the plaintiff's appeal with no order as to costs
Full Case Text
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