SIS FORUM (MALAYSIA) 1. ) KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR 2. ) MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM SELANGOR
Section 66A of the ARIE 2003 is unconstitutional and void because it purports to confer judicial review powers — an aspect of judicial power vested exclusively in the Civil Superior Courts under Articles 4 and 121 of the Federal Constitution — on the Syariah High Court, thereby exceeding the State Legislature's competence under Item 1 of the Ninth Schedule.
- Citation
- BKA-1-01/2021(W) (Mahkamah Persekutuan)
- Parties
- Petitioner: SIS Forum (Malaysia); Respondent: Kerajaan Negeri Selangor; Intervener: Majlis Agama Islam Selangor
- Court
- W
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 21 February 2022
- Case Number
- BKA-1-01/2021(W) (Mahkamah Persekutuan)
- Procedural Posture
- Original Jurisdiction — Constitutionality/competency Challenge / Final Judgment (federal Court)
- Outcome
- Petition allowed; section 66A of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003 declared unconstitutional and void.
- Legal Topics
- State Legislative Competence, Syariah Courts Jurisdiction, Separation of Powers, Ultra Vires, Interpretation of Ninth Schedule Item 1
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
SIS Forum (Malaysia)
Petitioner
Kerajaan Negeri Selangor
Respondent
Majlis Agama Islam Selangor
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Original Jurisdiction — Constitutionality/competency Challenge / Final Judgment (federal Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether section 66A of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003 is within the legislative competence of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly
- 2 Whether the Syariah High Court may be conferred power to conduct judicial review of decisions of the Majlis or its committees
- 3 Whether the phrase 'persons professing the religion of Islam' permits conferring public law judicial review powers on Syariah courts over non-natural persons
Ratio Decidendi
Section 66A of the ARIE 2003 is unconstitutional and void because it purports to confer judicial review powers — an aspect of judicial power vested exclusively in the Civil Superior Courts under Articles 4 and 121 of the Federal Constitution — on the Syariah High Court, thereby exceeding the State Legislature's competence under Item 1 of the Ninth Schedule.
Court Disposition
Petition allowed; section 66A of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003 declared unconstitutional and void.
Orders
- A Declaration that Section 66A of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003 is invalid on the ground that it makes provision with respect to a matter with respect to which the Legislature of the State of Selangor has no power to make, and as such, that said provision is...
- No order as to costs pursuant to section 83 of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964.
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