ISTAY HOTEL MACALISTER SDN BHD TARGET STYLE SDN BHD
There was a binding contract to renovate but the Sessions Court erred in finding P4 was the agreed contract sum; evidence showed D16 and an agreed ceiling of RM400,000. Quantum meruit did not apply because there was an existing contract and the claim was not properly pleaded nor supported by invoices. The Sessions Court also misdirected by ignoring pleadings and evidence on the council application and repair costs. Appeal allowed in part; SC judgment set aside; plaintiff ordered to pay defendant specified costs and repairs with interest and costs.
- Citation
- PA-12BNCC-5-04/2019 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Perayu (appellant): ISTAY HOTEL MACALISTER SDN BHD; Responden: TARGET STYLE SDN BHD
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 12 August 2021
- Case Number
- PA-12BNCC-5-04/2019 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal (from Sessions Court) / High Court Hearing on Appeal; Judgment Delivered
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; decision of Sessions Court set aside in part.
- Legal Topics
- Quantum Meruit, Breach of Contract, Variation of Contract, Formation of Contract, Appellate Review, Damages, Municipal Licensing/permits
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ISTAY HOTEL MACALISTER SDN BHD
Perayu (appellant)
TARGET STYLE SDN BHD
Responden
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (from Sessions Court) / High Court Hearing on Appeal; Judgment Delivered
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the contract sum was P4 or earlier agreed D16 with a ceiling of RM400,000
- 2 Whether quantum meruit applied given an existing contract and insufficient pleading/proof
- 3 Whether plaintiff proved variation/additional works and produced invoices/bills
Ratio Decidendi
There was a binding contract to renovate but the Sessions Court erred in finding P4 was the agreed contract sum; evidence showed D16 and an agreed ceiling of RM400,000. Quantum meruit did not apply because there was an existing contract and the claim was not properly pleaded nor supported by invoices. The Sessions Court also misdirected by ignoring pleadings and evidence on the council application and repair costs. Appeal allowed in part; SC judgment set aside; plaintiff ordered to pay defendant specified costs and repairs with interest and costs.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; decision of Sessions Court set aside in part.
Orders
- Set aside the Sessions Court judgment insofar as it allowed plaintiff’s claim for RM105,000.00
- Order that the plaintiff pay the defendant RM38,360.00 for the fresh application to the City Council
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
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