INDUSBUILT SDN. BHD. [No. Syarikat: 197801006618 (43614-X)] SOUTHERN STEEL MESH SDN. BHD. [No. Syarikat: 198001012163 (65949-T)]

INDUSBUILT SDN. BHD. [No. Syarikat: 197801006618 (43614-X)] SOUTHERN STEEL MESH SDN. BHD. [No. Syarikat: 198001012163 (65949-T)]

The court found no binding renewals because the renewal clause required a written request by the tenant and mutual agreement which was not established; the plaintiff's unsigned unilateral letters and late invoicing were insufficient; plaintiff accepted and received RM22,500 monthly for years thereby acquiescing and...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
WA-22NCvC-191-03/2020 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
Parties
Plaintiff (original); Defendant (counterclaim): Indusbuilt Sdn. Bhd.; Defendant (original); Plaintiff (counterclaim): Southern Steel Mesh Sdn. Bhd.
Court
High Court
Jurisdiction
Malaysia
Judgment Date
19 January 2021
Case Number
WA-22NCvC-191-03/2020 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
Procedural Posture
Civil Contract/landlord and Tenant (dispute Over Lease Renewals and Security Deposit) / High Court Judgment on Applications Under Order 18 R.19 Kaedah Kaedah Mahkamah 2012 and Summary Judgment Under Order 14
Outcome
Plaintiff's writ and statement of claim struck out under Order 18 r.19 Kaedah-kaedah Mahkamah 2012; defendant's counterclaim for return of security deposit allowed by summary judgment.
Legal Topics
Renewal of Lease, Month to Month Tenancy, Security Deposit Refund, Order 18 R.19 Strike Out, Summary Judgment (order 14), Laches, Acquiescence/estoppel
Contract Landlord and Tenant Civil Procedure Equity Estoppel/acquiescence Renewal of Lease Month to Month Tenancy Security Deposit Refund Order 18 R.19 Strike Out +3 more

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Parties

Indusbuilt Sdn. Bhd.

Plaintiff (original); Defendant (counterclaim)

Southern Steel Mesh Sdn. Bhd.

Defendant (original); Plaintiff (counterclaim)

Procedural Posture

Civil Contract/landlord and Tenant (dispute Over Lease Renewals and Security Deposit) / High Court Judgment on Applications Under Order 18 R.19 Kaedah Kaedah Mahkamah 2012 and Summary Judgment Under Order 14

  1. 1 Whether alleged three-year renewals (2014–2017 and 2017–2020) were binding contracts
  2. 2 Whether continued occupation after expiry amounted to month-to-month tenancy and estopped plaintiff from claiming increased rent
  3. 3 Whether the plaintiff's writ disclosed a reasonable cause of action such that it should not be struck out under Order 18 r.19

Ratio Decidendi

The court found no binding renewals because the renewal clause required a written request by the tenant and mutual agreement which was not established; the plaintiff's unsigned unilateral letters and late invoicing were insufficient; plaintiff accepted and received RM22,500 monthly for years thereby acquiescing and effectively creating a month-to-month tenancy and estopping itself from claiming higher rent; accordingly the writ disclosed no reasonable cause and was struck out under Order 18 r.19. Separately, the deposit of RM33,000 was objectively paid and acknowledged and must be returned; plaintiff having accepted a RM9,000 top-up without protest cannot now claim the unpaid balance, so...

Court Disposition

Plaintiff's writ and statement of claim struck out under Order 18 r.19 Kaedah-kaedah Mahkamah 2012; defendant's counterclaim for return of security deposit allowed by summary judgment.

Orders

  • Kandungan 7 allowed: Writ of summons and statement of claim dated 27.3.2020 dismissed/struck out under Order 18 r.19 Kaedah-kaedah Mahkamah 2012
  • Kandungan 9 allowed: Summary judgment entered for Defendant (counterclaim plaintiff) for return of security deposit RM33,000.00