Atalian Holdings (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Datuk Hj Radzali Hassan
The counterclaim as pleaded discloses no reasonable cause of action against Defendants 2–9 because it relies on allegations against an undefined collective 'Atalian Group' rather than identified legal entities, pleads matters that are harms to the company not to the counterclaimant personally (proper plaintiff rule), fails to plead fraud/deceit with required particulars, seeks unsustainable and vague relief, and attempts to bind non-contracting parties contrary to privity of contract; accordingly Encls.20–27 struck out, Enc.19 dismissed was resolved differently.
- Citation
- WA-22NCC-349-08/2020 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Parties
- Plaintiff (original Action); 1st Defendant to Counterclaim: ATALIAN HOLDINGS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD; Defendant (original Action); Plaintiff by Counterclaim: DATUK HJ RADZALI HASSAN; 2nd Defendant to Counterclaim: ATALIAN GLOBAL SERVICES SDN BHD; 3rd Defendant to Counterclaim: ATALIAN ASIA HOLDING LIMITED; 4th Defendant to Counterclaim: YEOH KHOON CHENG; 5th Defendant to Counterclaim: ATALIAN INTERNATIONAL S.A.; 6th Defendant to Counterclaim: FRANCK JULIEN; 7th Defendant to Counterclaim: FJ INTERNATIONAL INVEST S.A.; 8th Defendant to Counterclaim: ATALIAN HOLDINGS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGY S.A.; 9th Defendant to Counterclaim: LA FINANCIERE ATALIAN S.A.S
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 20 January 2021
- Case Number
- WA-22NCC-349-08/2020 (Mahkamah Tinggi)
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Civil Suit (commercial Division) / Interlocutory Striking Out Applications Under Order 18 R.19(1)(a) Rules of Court 2012; Grounds of Judgment and Disposal of Encls.19–27
- Outcome
- Applications by 2nd–9th Defendants to strike out counterclaim allowed; application by 1st Defendant dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Strike Out of Pleadings, Privity of Contract, Proper Plaintiff Rule, Pleading Requirements, Fraud and Deceit, Declaratory Relief, Lifting Corporate Veil
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ATALIAN HOLDINGS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD
Plaintiff (original Action); 1st Defendant to Counterclaim
DATUK HJ RADZALI HASSAN
Defendant (original Action); Plaintiff by Counterclaim
ATALIAN GLOBAL SERVICES SDN BHD
2nd Defendant to Counterclaim
ATALIAN ASIA HOLDING LIMITED
3rd Defendant to Counterclaim
YEOH KHOON CHENG
4th Defendant to Counterclaim
ATALIAN INTERNATIONAL S.A.
5th Defendant to Counterclaim
FRANCK JULIEN
6th Defendant to Counterclaim
FJ INTERNATIONAL INVEST S.A.
7th Defendant to Counterclaim
ATALIAN HOLDINGS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGY S.A.
8th Defendant to Counterclaim
LA FINANCIERE ATALIAN S.A.S
9th Defendant to Counterclaim
Procedural Posture
Commercial Civil Suit (commercial Division) / Interlocutory Striking Out Applications Under Order 18 R.19(1)(a) Rules of Court 2012; Grounds of Judgment and Disposal of Encls.19–27
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the counterclaim discloses a reasonable cause of action against Defendants 2–9
- 2 Whether allegations against an undefined entity 'the Atalian Group' can ground liability
- 3 Whether pleaded allegations amount to fraud or deceit with requisite particulars
Ratio Decidendi
The counterclaim as pleaded discloses no reasonable cause of action against Defendants 2–9 because it relies on allegations against an undefined collective 'Atalian Group' rather than identified legal entities, pleads matters that are harms to the company not to the counterclaimant personally (proper plaintiff rule), fails to plead fraud/deceit with required particulars, seeks unsustainable and vague relief, and attempts to bind non-contracting parties contrary to privity of contract; accordingly Encls.20–27 struck out, Enc.19 dismissed was resolved differently.
Court Disposition
Applications by 2nd–9th Defendants to strike out counterclaim allowed; application by 1st Defendant dismissed
Orders
- Enc.20, Enc.21, Enc.22, Enc.23, Enc.24, Enc.25, Enc.26 and Enc.27 allowed with costs of RM2,500 each subject to allocator
- Enc.19 dismissed with costs of RM2,500 subject to allocator
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