WISE PAYMENTS LIMITED PUBLIC BANK BERHAD
The Court of Appeal held that the appellant is an aggrieved person because use of the Wise marks by its Malaysian subsidiary and prior use through a third party accrues to the proprietor; the appellant established a prima facie case of non-use of the respondent’s registered Wise mark except for children’s savings accounts and the respondent failed to show use for the other listed services; under s46(4) TMA 2019 partial revocation is mandatory for services not genuinely used, and the proper remedy is to limit the respondent’s registration to banking and financial services (which encompass children’s savings accounts) and to direct the Registrar to rectify the Register.
- Citation
- W-02(IPCv)(A)-1095-06/2022 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Parties
- Appellant: TransferWise Ltd (Wise Payments Ltd); Respondent: Public Bank Berhad
- Court
- IPCv
- Jurisdiction
- Malaysia
- Judgment Date
- 4 October 2024
- Case Number
- W-02(IPCv)(A)-1095-06/2022 (Mahkamah Rayuan)
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal Trademark Revocation (non Use) / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Legal Topics
- Revocation for Non Use, Aggrieved Person (locus Standi), Partial Revocation Under S46(4), Use by Subsidiary, Scope of Registered Services, Regulatory Licensing Impact on Trademark Use
- Source Language
- Malay/English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
TransferWise Ltd (Wise Payments Ltd)
Appellant
Public Bank Berhad
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal Trademark Revocation (non Use) / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is an aggrieved person under s46 TMA 2019
- 2 Whether the registered mark was not used in Malaysia for a continuous three-year period (non-use)
- 3 Whether use by a subsidiary constitutes use by the proprietor for s46 purposes
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the appellant is an aggrieved person because use of the Wise marks by its Malaysian subsidiary and prior use through a third party accrues to the proprietor; the appellant established a prima facie case of non-use of the respondent’s registered Wise mark except for children’s savings accounts and the respondent failed to show use for the other listed services; under s46(4) TMA 2019 partial revocation is mandatory for services not genuinely used, and the proper remedy is to limit the respondent’s registration to banking and financial services (which encompass children’s savings accounts) and to direct the Registrar to rectify the Register.
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