Sinclair v Diergaardt (4574 of 2009) [2011] NAHC 177 (22 June 2011)

Sinclair v Diergaardt (4574 of 2009) [2011] NAHC 177 (22 June 2011)

Clause 2 of the agreement is a pactum commissorium and therefore illegal and unenforceable; the defendant cannot acquire ownership of the cattle by virtue of this clause and must return the cattle to the plaintiff.

Citation
[2011] NAHC 177
Parties
Plaintiff: Aspara Sinclair; Defendant: Charles Diergaardt
Court
High Court
Jurisdiction
Namibia
Judgment Date
22 June 2011
Case Number
4574 of 2009
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment After Trial
Outcome
Judgment for the plaintiff
Legal Topics
Pledge, Pactum Commissorium, Illegality of Contractual Clauses, Loan Agreements
Source Language
English

Case Brief

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Parties

Aspara Sinclair

Plaintiff

Charles Diergaardt

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil / Judgment After Trial

  1. 1 Whether the defendant is entitled to retain the cattle as owner upon plaintiff's default under the agreement
  2. 2 Whether clause 2 of the agreement constitutes a pactum commissorium and is therefore unenforceable
  3. 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to the return of the cattle

Ratio Decidendi

Clause 2 of the agreement is a pactum commissorium and therefore illegal and unenforceable; the defendant cannot acquire ownership of the cattle by virtue of this clause and must return the cattle to the plaintiff.

Court Disposition

Judgment for the plaintiff

Orders

  • The defendant is ordered to return the cattle pledged by the plaintiff together with their progeny, if any.
  • Costs of suit.