S v Nawaseb and Another (CRIMINAL 45 of 2010) [2010] NAHC 102 (24 September 2010)
The convictions are confirmed as the accused pleaded guilty and the procedure was properly followed. However, the sentence as framed by the Magistrate was unclear and therefore set aside and substituted with a clear and lawful sentence.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] NAHC 102
- Parties
- Prosecutor: The State; Accused: Riaan Nawaseb; Accused: Gerhard Ganuseb
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Namibia
- Case Number
- CRIMINAL 45 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Review Judgment
- Outcome
- conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and substituted
- Legal Topics
- Possession of Suspected Stolen Property, Sentencing, Review of Conviction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The State
Prosecutor
Riaan Nawaseb
Accused
Gerhard Ganuseb
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Review Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction for possession of suspected stolen property was proper
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was clear and lawful
Ratio Decidendi
The convictions are confirmed as the accused pleaded guilty and the procedure was properly followed. However, the sentence as framed by the Magistrate was unclear and therefore set aside and substituted with a clear and lawful sentence.
Court Disposition
conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and substituted
Orders
- The convictions are confirmed.
- The sentence imposed by the Magistrate on each accused is set aside and substituted with: Fourteen (14) months imprisonment of which ten (10) months are suspended for five (5) years on condition that the accused is not found guilty of possession of suspected stolen property in contravention of section 6 of Ordinance...
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
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{\pgdsc3\pgdscuse195\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn20160\marglsxn2047\margrsxn1481\margtsxn720\margbsxn720\headery0{\*\headeryb1756\headerxl0\headerxr0\headeryh1812}{\header \pard\plain \s7\qj\marglsxn4755\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\field{\*\fldinst \\page\\* ARABIC}{\fldrslt 2}}{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\*\cs24\cf0 } \par } \footery0{\*\footeryt664\footerxl0\footerxr0\footeryh720}{\footer \pard\plain \s1 \par } \pgdscnxt3 Convert 1;}} {\*\pgdscno0}\paperh20160\paperw12240\margl1574\margr2002\margt720\margb720\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn20160\marglsxn1574\margrsxn2002\margtsxn6207\margbsxn1440\headery720{\header \pard\plain \s1 \par } \footery720{\footer \pard\plain \s1 \par } \ftnbj\ftnstart1\ftnrstcont\ftnnar\aenddoc\aftnrstcont\aftnstart1\aftnnrlc \pard\plain \ltrpar\s8\qr\sb53{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch CASE NO.: CR 45/2010} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s11\sl-240\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s11\sl200\slmult0\sb58\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch IN THE HIGH COURT OF NAMIBIA} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-835\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch In the matter between:} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s11\sl-835\slmult0\li0\ri7066\lin0\rin7066\fi0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch THE STATE versus} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s12\sl-557\slmult0\li0\ri5741\lin0\rin5741\fi0\sb226\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch RIAAN NAWASEB GERHARD GANUSEB} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s10\sl-240\slmult0\qc\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s10\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s10\qc\sb38\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch 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}{\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch SIBOLEKA, J}} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s12\sl-240\slmult0\li0\ri3533\lin0\rin3533\fi0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s12\sl-562\slmult0\li0\ri3533\lin0\rin3533\fi0\sb96\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ltrch\dbch Delivered on: 2010 SEPTEMBER 24 } \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s12\sl-557\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch REVIEW JUDGMENT } \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s12\sl-557\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b\*\cs22\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\b\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch SIBOLEKA, J.:} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-557\slmult0\qj\sb134\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch [1] The two accused aged 23 and 22 respectively, appeared in the District Magistrate Court at Swakopmund on possession of suspected stolen property in contravention of section 6 of Ordinance 12 of 1956.} \par {\*\pgdscno3}\sect\sectd\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn20160\marglsxn2047\margrsxn1481\margtsxn2532\margbsxn1440\headery720{\header \pard\plain \s7\qj\marglsxn4755\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\field{\*\fldinst \\page\\* ARABIC}{\fldrslt 2}}{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\*\cs24\cf0 } \par } \footery720{\footer \pard\plain \s1 \par } \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-562\slmult0\qj\sb53{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch They pleaded guilty and after questioning in terms of section 112(1)(b) of Act 51 of 1977 they were convicted.} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-240\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl200\slmult0\sb72\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch [2] The convictions are in order and will be confirmed.} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-240\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl200\slmult0\sb134\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch [3] The two accused were sentenced as follows:} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s13\sl-379\slmult0\qj\li725\ri0\lin725\rin0\fi0\sb173\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch "14 (Fourteen) months imprisonment of which 10 (Ten) months are suspended for 5 years on condition each accused is not again convicted of C/S 6 of Ordinance 12 of 1956, being the offence of possession of suspected stolen property for which the contraventio n occurs during the period of suspension and in respect of which a term of imprisonment is imposed without the option of a fine."} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-240\slmult0\qj\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-557\slmult0\qj\sb29\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch [4] The manner in which this sentence is framed, is not clear, particularly the words "for which the contravention occurs"and therefore cannot be allowed to stand.} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-240\slmult0\ql\rtlch\af3\afs20\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs20\lang1033\loch\f3\fs20\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-557\slmult0\sb67\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch [5] In the result:} \par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li749\ri0\lin749\rin0\fi-706\af3\af3\af3\sl-557\slmult0\tx1498\tx2203\af3 (a)\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s14\sl-557\slmult0\tx1498\tx2203\ls0\li749\ri0\lin749\rin0\fi-706\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch The convictions are confirmed.} \par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1454\ri0\lin1454\rin0\fi-706\af3\af3\af3\sl-557\slmult0\tx2908\af3 (b)\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s14\sl-557\slmult0\tx2908\ls0\li1454\ri0\lin1454\rin0\fi-706\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch The sentence imposed by the Magistrate on each accused is set aside and substituted with the following:} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-557\slmult0\qj\li1469\ri0\lin1469\rin0\fi0\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch Fourteen (14) months imprisonment of which ten (10) months are suspended for five (5) years on condition that the accused is not found guilty of possession of suspected stolen property in contravention of section 6 of Ordinance 12 of} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\sl-552\slmult0\qj\li1627\ri0\lin1627\rin0\fi0\sb53\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch 1956, committed during the period of suspension, and in respect of which a term of imprisonment is imposed without the option of a fine.} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\sl-552\slmult0\li1627\ri0\lin1627\rin0\fi0\sb53\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033 \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ul\ulc0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\fs28\b\loch\fs28\b SIBOLEKA, J} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ltrch\dbch I agree} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe2052\hich\f3\fs24\lang1033\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\i0\b0\*\cs23\cf0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\f3\fs22\lang1033\loch\f3\fs22\lang1033\ul\ulc0\rtlch\ltrch\dbch\hich\fs28\b\loch\fs28\b SWANEPOEL, J} \par }