JONES & ORS AS TRUSTEES v COLLINGS & ORS, [2015] NZHC 3002
The Court will approve the proposed variation under s 64A on behalf of the two minors and all unborn beneficiaries only if adequate protection is and can be provided for all unborn potential beneficiaries (not confined to great‑grandchildren), specifically by satisfactory life insurance/security to guard against any financial detriment; adopted persons not within the deed and illegitimate descendants not legitimated at the time of the deed are excluded; final approval subject to receipt of insurance arrangements and consequential drafting amendments.
- Citation
- [2015] NZHC 3002
- Parties
- Plaintiff Trustee: Clair Beryl MacPherson Jones; Plaintiff Trustee: Robert Arthur Winstone; Plaintiff Trustee: George Anthony Winstone; Defendant Beneficiary: Margaret Elizabeth Collings; Defendant Beneficiary: Pauline Mary Hook; Defendant Beneficiary: Jennifer Ruth Hook; Defendant Beneficiary: Nicholas Brian Hook; Defendant Beneficiary: Henry Macdonald Winstone; Defendant Beneficiary: Alexander George Winstone; Minor Beneficiary Defendant: Brian Carr; Minor Beneficiary Defendant: Timothy Winstone; Defendant Contingent/unborn Beneficiaries: Unborn beneficiaries
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 30 November 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Trust Variation/consent Under S 64 a Trustee Act 1956; Perpetuities Act S 7 Issues / Judgment Following Hearing (consent Conditional on Further Evidence)
- Outcome
- Court conditionally approved proposed variation under s 64A subject to satisfactory life insurance/security covering all unborn potential beneficiaries and receipt of final deed and submissions; reserved leave for further orders.
- Legal Topics
- Trust Variation Under S 64 a, Rule in Saunders V Vautier, Interpretation of Remoter Issue, Protection of Minors and Unborn Beneficiaries, Use of Life Insurance to Secure Contingent Interests
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Clair Beryl MacPherson Jones
Plaintiff Trustee
Robert Arthur Winstone
Plaintiff Trustee
George Anthony Winstone
Plaintiff Trustee
Margaret Elizabeth Collings
Defendant Beneficiary
Pauline Mary Hook
Defendant Beneficiary
Jennifer Ruth Hook
Defendant Beneficiary
Nicholas Brian Hook
Defendant Beneficiary
Henry Macdonald Winstone
Defendant Beneficiary
Alexander George Winstone
Defendant Beneficiary
Brian Carr
Minor Beneficiary Defendant
Timothy Winstone
Minor Beneficiary Defendant
Unborn beneficiaries
Defendant Contingent/unborn Beneficiaries
Procedural Posture
Trust Variation/consent Under S 64 a Trustee Act 1956; Perpetuities Act S 7 Issues / Judgment Following Hearing (consent Conditional on Further Evidence)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court may consent under s 64A to vest and terminate the trust on behalf of minors and unborn beneficiaries
- 2 Whether the words 'remoter issue' in the 1948 trust deed extend beyond great‑grandchildren to further generations
- 3 Whether adopted or illegitimate descendants are entitled as beneficiaries under the deed
Ratio Decidendi
The Court will approve the proposed variation under s 64A on behalf of the two minors and all unborn beneficiaries only if adequate protection is and can be provided for all unborn potential beneficiaries (not confined to great‑grandchildren), specifically by satisfactory life insurance/security to guard against any financial detriment; adopted persons not within the deed and illegitimate descendants not legitimated at the time of the deed are excluded; final approval subject to receipt of insurance arrangements and consequential drafting amendments.
Court Disposition
Court conditionally approved proposed variation under s 64A subject to satisfactory life insurance/security covering all unborn potential beneficiaries and receipt of final deed and submissions; reserved leave for further orders.
Orders
- Approval granted in principle to variation and vesting proposal on behalf of two minors and unborn beneficiaries subject to provision of satisfactory life insurance/security covering all unborn potential beneficiaries and finalisation of deed wording
- All health details to be marked strictly confidential on Court file
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