AVOWAL ADMINISTRATIVE ATTORNEYS AND ANOR V THE DISTRICT COURT AT NORTH SHORE AND ANOR SC 55/2010
Leave to appeal was refused because the legal issues raised lacked a sufficient factual basis, some arguments conflicted with factual findings of the lower courts, and the proposed appeal had insufficient prospects of success such that granting leave would not be in the interests of justice.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- SC 55/2010
- Parties
- Applicant: Avowal Administrative Attorneys; Applicant: Nikytas Nicholas Petroulias; Respondent: The District Court at North Shore; Respondent: Commissioner of Inland Revenue
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 16 August 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court / Decision on Application for Leave (leave Dismissed)
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed; applicants ordered to pay costs to second respondent.
- Legal Topics
- Double Taxation Agreement and Information Exchange, Secrecy/confidentiality, Search and Seizure of Electronic Data, Scope of "books or Documents", Leave to Appeal
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Avowal Administrative Attorneys
Applicant
Nikytas Nicholas Petroulias
Applicant
The District Court at North Shore
Respondent
Commissioner of Inland Revenue
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court / Decision on Application for Leave (leave Dismissed)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Australia-New Zealand Double Taxation Agreement can be used to obtain information that a contracting state could not obtain under its own law
- 2 Whether officers' entry under s 16 Tax Administration Act 1994 and seizure of computer hard drives was unlawful
- 3 Whether disclosure of information obtained to the Australian Tax Office was permissible
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to appeal was refused because the legal issues raised lacked a sufficient factual basis, some arguments conflicted with factual findings of the lower courts, and the proposed appeal had insufficient prospects of success such that granting leave would not be in the interests of justice.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed; applicants ordered to pay costs to second respondent.
Orders
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed
- Applicants must pay the Second Respondent costs of $3000 plus disbursements to be fixed if necessary by the Registrar
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
AVOWAL ADMINISTRATIVE ATTORNEYS AND ANOR V THE DISTRICT COURT AT NORTH SHORE AND ANOR SC 55/2010 16 August 2010IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND SC 55/2010 [2010] NZSC 104BETWEEN AVOWAL ADMINISTRATIVE ATTORNEYS First Applicant AND NIKYTAS NICHOLAS PETROULIAS Second Applicant AND THE DISTRICT COURT AT NORTH SHORE First Respondent AND THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE Second Respondent Court: Blanchard, Tipping and McGrath JJ Counsel: G D Clews, A A H Low and N A Russ for Applicants J C Pike and P H Courtney for Second Respondent Judgment: 16 August 2010JUDGMENT OF THE COURTA The application for leave to appeal is dismissed. B The applicants must pay the Second Respondent costs of $3000 plus disbursements to be fixed if necessary by the Registrar. REASONS[1] Officers of the Inland Revenue Department entered premises of the First Applicant, Avowal and other associated persons, pursuant to s 16 of the TaxAdministration Act 1994. Avowal commenced judicial proceedings seeking to prevent the Second Respondent, the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, from accessing information in those premises, including computer hard drives. A substantial part of Avowal's concern and that of the second applicant, Mr Petroulias, was the Commissioner's decision to provide information obtained from Avowal to the Australian Tax Office. [2] One of the contentions is that the Australia-New Zealand Double Taxation Act cannot be used so as to allow one contracting state to obtain information that it could not obtain under its own legislation. Secrecy issues are raised. Avowal's proceedings failed in both the High Court and the Court of Appeal. It now seeks to bring the matter to this Court on the contention that a number of legal issues of general or public importance arise. The opposition to the application for leave is based in substantial part on the ground that there is no sufficient factual basis in the record for any of the legal arguments which Avowal and Mr Petroulias wish to advance. [3] Having considered the competing submissions we are satisfied that leave should be declined. We agree with the second respondent's submission that the legal points which are raised do not have a sufficient factual basis. Indeed in some respects they are inconsistent with factual findings made in the High Court and upheld in the Court of Appeal. An example is the "necessary or relevant" issue: see para 18 of second respondent's submissions. Other matters, such as the "books or documents" point relating to hard drives, seem to us to be incapable of serious argument. [4] In short, we are satisfied that the proposed appeal has insufficient prospect of success to warrant leave being granted. It would not be in the interests of justice to grant leave in these circumstances. For these reasons the application must be declined.Solicitors: Crown Law Office, Wellington for Second Respondent