BANK OF NEW ZEALAND V MAYER AND ANOR HC AK CIV-2009-404-7828
The court accepted that the proceedings had been brought to the first respondent's attention by email and that, absent any evidence of fraud, the registered mortgage prevailed over the lodged caveats; consequently it was appropriate and safe to order removal of the caveats and to grant the applicant's application...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-7745c3d9_3b8a_4d46_b2a0_cc45b7b77fe7.pdf
- Parties
- Applicant: Bank of New Zealand; First Respondent: Malcolm Duncan Mayer; Second Respondent: LJK Investments Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 3 December 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Application Under Section 143 Land Transfer Act 1952 (removal of Caveat) / Hearing / Oral Judgment
- Outcome
- Application granted; caveats removed; costs awarded to applicant
- Legal Topics
- Removal of Caveat, Section 143 Land Transfer Act 1952, Mortgagee Sale, Service of Proceedings by Email, Indefeasibility of Registered Interests, Urgent Interlocutory Relief
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bank of New Zealand
Applicant
Malcolm Duncan Mayer
First Respondent
LJK Investments Ltd
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application Under Section 143 Land Transfer Act 1952 (removal of Caveat) / Hearing / Oral Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether service by email constituted sufficient service/notice to permit the hearing to proceed
- 2 Whether filed caveats could defeat a registered mortgage and the authority of receivers to sell
- 3 Whether fraud must be shown to defeat the bank's indefeasible registered mortgage
Ratio Decidendi
The court accepted that the proceedings had been brought to the first respondent's attention by email and that, absent any evidence of fraud, the registered mortgage prevailed over the lodged caveats; consequently it was appropriate and safe to order removal of the caveats and to grant the applicant's application given the urgency of an imminent settlement.
Court Disposition
Application granted; caveats removed; costs awarded to applicant
Orders
- Caveats removed as sought in paragraph 1(a) of the application
- Applicant to have costs on a 2B basis
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
BANK OF NEW ZEALAND V MAYER AND ANOR HC AK CIV-2009-404-7828 3 December 2009IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV-2009-404-7828IN THE MATTER OF Section 143 of the Land Transfer Act 1952 BETWEEN BANK OF NEW ZEALAND Applicant AND MALCOLM DUNCAN MAYER First Respondent AND LJK INVESTMENTS LTD Second Respondent Hearing: 3 December 2009 Appearances: Mr T J G Allan for applicant No appearance for respondent Judgment: 3 December 2009ORAL JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE DOOGUESolicitors:Grove Darlow & Partners, P O Box2882, Auckland – by email: tima@grovedarlow.co.nz Copy: Mr M D Mayer, c/o 10A, 2 St Martins Lane, Auckland[1] This matter was called 3 December 2009 in my caveats list. The respondents did not appear. Counsel for the applicant said that he could establish that the first respondent had been served by the following chain of reasoning: a) He had sent a copy of the proceedings to Mr Mayer at his email address; b) Mr Mayer sent a fax to the intending purchaser of the property which the receivers entered into an agreement to sell 2 December 2009; c) The receivers and those instructed by them in relation to the sale of the property have maintained confidentiality as to who the purchaser was because they were concerned that if they did not and Mr Mayer discovered the identity of the purchaser he would sabotage the arrangements; d) Mr Mayer could therefore have only discovered the identity of the purchaser if he had received the proceedings in which the purchasers identity is disclosed; and the fact that Mr Mayer now knows who the purchaser is establishes that he received the emailed copy of the proceedings. [2] I accept that Mr Mayer had the proceedings brought to his attention by means of the email service. [3] The date when the proceedings were served on Mr Mayer by this means is not entirely clear but it was at a minimum 24 hours ago and possibly was two days ago. While I have concerns about the time period for which Mr Mayer has had notice of the proceedings, I am satisfied that given that he was advised of the date of the proceedings he could at least have come along to the Court had he wished to oppose the proceedings and if necessary sought additional time for that purpose. For that reason I conclude it is safe to proceed.[4] I am satisfied that none of the caveats which have been filed can 'trump' the registered mortgage which the plaintiff has over the title to the property and which is the source of the authority of the receivers who arrange a mortgagee sale. There would need to have been fraud on the part of the bank if their indefeasible rights under the mortgage were to be defeated. There is no evidence of such and I would not be prepared to assume on an undefended basis that the Court should assume the same. [5] I also accept that urgency surrounds the need to remove the caveats because the agreement for sale and purchase is due for settlement on 15 December 2009. I therefore consider, in all the circumstances, it is appropriate to make the orders sought which are sought in paragraph 1(a) of the application. The applicant will have costs on a 2B basis together with disbursements to be fixed by the Registrar. _____________ J.P. Doogue Associate Judge