HIEN NGOC DUONG v CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT [2019] NZHC 155
The Court ordered that category 2B costs of $29,213.00 and disbursements of $1,077.57 be paid to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, holding that the applicants' claimed impecuniosity did not preclude making the costs order and that enforcement issues are to be dealt with...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] NZHC 155
- Parties
- First Applicant: Hien Ngoc Duong; Second Applicant: Mai Thi Phuong Pham; Third Applicant: Linh Pham Gia Duong; Fourth Applicant: Vi Pham Tuong Duong; Respondent: Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 14 February 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review and Application for Leave to Appeal (immigration) / Costs Judgment
- Outcome
- Costs awarded to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Legal Topics
- Costs, Judicial Review, Leave to Appeal, Residence Visa Refusal
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hien Ngoc Duong
First Applicant
Mai Thi Phuong Pham
Second Applicant
Linh Pham Gia Duong
Third Applicant
Vi Pham Tuong Duong
Fourth Applicant
Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review and Application for Leave to Appeal (immigration) / Costs Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether costs should be awarded to the respondent
- 2 Appropriate quantum of costs under High Court Rules category 2B
- 3 Whether applicants' asserted impecuniosity should prevent a costs order
Ratio Decidendi
The Court ordered that category 2B costs of $29,213.00 and disbursements of $1,077.57 be paid to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, holding that the applicants' claimed impecuniosity did not preclude making the costs order and that enforcement issues are to be dealt with separately.
Court Disposition
Costs awarded to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Orders
- Category 2B costs of $29,213.00 and disbursements of $1,077.57 are to be paid to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
HIEN NGOC DUONG v CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION ANDEMPLOYMENT [2019] NZHC 155 [14 February 2019]IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDAUCKLAND REGISTRYI TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROATĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHECIV-2018-404-001254[2019] NZHC 155BETWEEN HIEN NGOC DUONGFirst ApplicantMAI THI PHUONG PHAMSecond ApplicantLINH PHAM GIA DUONGThird ApplicantVI PHAM TUONG DUONGFourth ApplicantAND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE MINISTRYOF BUSINESS, INNOVATION ANDEMPLOYMENTRespondentContinued /....Hearing: On the papersJudgment: 14 February 2019COSTS JUDGMENT OF HINTON JThis judgment was delivered by me on 14 February 2019 at 1.00 pmpursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High Court RulesRegistrar/Deputy RegistrarSolicitors:M K Law, AucklandCrown Law, WellingtonCIV-2018-404-001662BETWEEN HIEN NGOC DUONGFirst ApplicantAND MAI THI PHUONG PHAMSecond ApplicantAND LINH PHAM GIA DUONGThird ApplicantAND VI PHAM TUONG DUONGFourth ApplicantAND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THEMINISTRY OF BUSINESS,INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENTRespondentCIV-2018-404-001663BETWEEN HIEN NGOC DUONGFirst ApplicantAND MAI THI PHUONG PHAMSecond ApplicantAND LINH PHAM GIA DUONGThird ApplicantAND VI PHAM TUONG DUONGFourth ApplicantAND IMMIGRATION AND PROTECTIONTRIBUNALFirst RespondentAND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THEMINISTRY OF BUSINESS,INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENTSecond Respondent[1] On 31 October 2018, I delivered a judgment dismissing three applications byMr Duong, being:(a) An application for leave to appeal the decision of the Immigration andProtection Tribunal declining Mr Duong's application for a residencevisa.(b) An application for leave to judicially review the same decision of theTribunal.(c) An application for judicial review of the Immigration New Zealanddecision declining Mr Duong's application for a temporary work visa.[2] I also made an order that 2B costs be paid by Mr Duong to the respondent anddirected filing of submissions, first by the respondent within 20 working days of thedecision and secondly, by Mr Duong within 10 working days thereafter.[3] On 3 December 2018, Mr Auld for the respondent filed a memorandum seekingtotal costs of $29,213.00 and $1,099.30 in disbursements, in accordance with aschedule attached to that memorandum. The disbursements are incorrectly added andshould be $1,077.57.[4] On 19 December 2018, counsel for the applicants advised that he was not in aposition to file a memorandum in response to the respondent's memorandum. Thiswas because he had not received instructions other than advice from the first applicantthat he is currently impecunious and would not be able to pay the costs claimed unlesshe is allowed to earn wages in New Zealand. Counsel for the applicants said he, "seeksa direction from the Court as to the appropriate course of action".[5] The only course of action in those circumstances is for me to proceed to makean order for payment of costs in terms of the respondent's memorandum which, on theface of it, accurately calculates costs on a 2B basis. The disbursements also appearreasonable.[6] Questions of whether the applicants can afford to pay in this context will be amatter for enforcement.[7] I therefore order that category 2B costs of $29,213.00 and disbursements of$1,077.57 are awarded to the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovationand Employment as calculated in accordance with the attached schedule.------------------------------------------------Hinton J