THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE V KADESH FARM LIMITED HC ROT CIV 2006-463-000019
The liquidators had effectively rejected the directors' condition by letter posted 18 December 2006 prior to banking of the cheque on 19 December 2006; therefore banking the cheque did not amount to an accord and satisfaction and the liquidators were entitled to judgment for the unpaid portion of their costs.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-d365d8d6_891e_4b83_99a7_440dec709f5a.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Commissioner of Inland Revenue; Defendant: Kadesh Farm Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 4 September 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (liquidation Costs) / Costs Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- No accord and satisfaction; judgment entered in favour of the liquidators for the unpaid portion of costs
- Legal Topics
- Liquidators' Costs, Accord and Satisfaction, Banking of Cheque, Judgment Sealing
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Commissioner of Inland Revenue
Plaintiff
Kadesh Farm Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil (liquidation Costs) / Costs Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether banking a cheque constituted an accord and satisfaction
- 2 Whether the liquidators had validly rejected the directors' proviso that the cheque was full and final settlement
- 3 Whether the liquidators were entitled to a sealed judgment for the unpaid portion of their claimed costs
Ratio Decidendi
The liquidators had effectively rejected the directors' condition by letter posted 18 December 2006 prior to banking of the cheque on 19 December 2006; therefore banking the cheque did not amount to an accord and satisfaction and the liquidators were entitled to judgment for the unpaid portion of their costs.
Court Disposition
No accord and satisfaction; judgment entered in favour of the liquidators for the unpaid portion of costs
Orders
- Seal judgment for $4,061.28 being the claimed $7,105.37 less $3,044.09 paid
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE V KADESH FARM LIMITED HC ROT CIV 2006-463- 000019 4 September 2007IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND ROTORUA REGISTRY CIV 2006-463-000019BETWEEN THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE Plaintiff AND KADESH FARM LIMITED Defendant Hearing: By memoranda Counsel: C Speksnijder for plaintiff S M Kai Fong for defendant Judgment: 4 September 2007 at 12.00p.m.JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE ABBOTT RE COSTS PAYABLE TO LIQUIDATORS [REVISED]This judgment was delivered by me on 4 September 2007 at 12.00p.m. pursuant to Rule 540(4) of the High Court Rules.Registrar/ Deputy RegistrarSolicitors: Sharp Tudhope, Private Bag 12020, Tauranga McKechnie Quirke, PO Box 242, Rotorua[1] On 27 July 2007 I gave an interim judgment on an application by the liquidators for the fixing of costs payable to them for their work in the liquidation of the defendant. I found that the costs being claimed were reasonable. However, on the evidence before me I was unable to determine whether or not the liquidators had compromised their claim for those costs under an accord and satisfaction arising from their banking of a cheque for part of the sum. I invited counsel to file further memoranda advising the Court when the cheque was banked and any other matters which could be relevant to whether or not there had been an accord and satisfaction. Counsel have filed further memoranda. [2] I find that the liquidators' banking of the cheque does not constitute an accord and satisfaction. It is not clear when the cheque and its covering letter (in which the directors said that they would take banking of the cheque to be acceptance of that sum as full and final settlement of the account) reached the liquidators. The covering letter from the directors was dated 26 November 2006 but the cheque was dated 20 December 2006. The liquidators' solicitors wrote back to the directors by letter dated 18 December 2006 advising that the liquidators did not accept the cheque in full and final settlement, and that it would be accepted as a partial payment only. The liquidators banked the cheque on 19 December 2006 (presumably in anticipation of collection the following day). I am satisfied as a matter of fact that there was no agreement to accept the cheque in satisfaction of the larger disputed sum: H B F Dalgety Limited v Morton [1987] 1NZLR411. [3] Counsel for the defendant notes that the letter from the liquidators' solicitors rejecting the directors' stipulation that it was to be in full and final settlement, was not received by them until 22 December 2006. That is not material to the question whether the liquidators had accepted it with that condition. They made their rejection clear at time of posting of the letter on 18 December 2006, ahead of banking the cheque.[4] The liquidators are entitled to seal a judgment for $4,061.28 (being the sum sought of $7,105.37, less $3,044.09 that has been paid), for the reasons set out in my interim judgment of 27 July 2007.________________________Associate Judge Abbott