THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE V PAULMEN SEALS LIMITED HC AK CIV 2008-404-001376
The Court may appoint proposed liquidators who disclose connections requiring s 280 authorisation, but must reserve leave for creditors to apply to vary or set aside that appointment after receiving the liquidators' s 255(2)(c) report; creditors must be given an opportunity to be heard and the Court will then make...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-f8fdf4cd_e791_499e_be5a_b130c0163cdb.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Commissioner of Inland Revenue; Defendant: Paulmen Seals Limited; Proposed Liquidators: Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 29 September 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Liquidation Proceeding Under Companies Act 1993 / Hearing and Interlocutory Appointment of Liquidators; Order Reserved Pending Creditors' Right to Be Heard
- Outcome
- Company placed into liquidation; Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy appointed as liquidators subject to creditors' right to apply to vary or set aside the appointment within seven days of receipt of the first report under s 255(2)(c)(ii)
- Legal Topics
- Liquidation, Appointment of Liquidators, Conflict of Interest, Section 280 Authorisation, Creditors' Rights
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Commissioner of Inland Revenue
Plaintiff
Paulmen Seals Limited
Defendant
Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy
Proposed Liquidators
Procedural Posture
Liquidation Proceeding Under Companies Act 1993 / Hearing and Interlocutory Appointment of Liquidators; Order Reserved Pending Creditors' Right to Be Heard
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether proposed liquidators should be authorised under s 280(1)(cb) despite disclosed connections with secured creditors and affiliates
- 2 Whether the Court should appoint the official assignee instead
- 3 Whether creditors must be given an opportunity to be heard before final approval of liquidators
Ratio Decidendi
The Court may appoint proposed liquidators who disclose connections requiring s 280 authorisation, but must reserve leave for creditors to apply to vary or set aside that appointment after receiving the liquidators' s 255(2)(c) report; creditors must be given an opportunity to be heard and the Court will then make final determination on approval under s 280.
Court Disposition
Company placed into liquidation; Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy appointed as liquidators subject to creditors' right to apply to vary or set aside the appointment within seven days of receipt of the first report under s 255(2)(c)(ii)
Orders
- Company placed into liquidation
- Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy appointed as liquidators
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE V PAULMEN SEALS LIMITED HC AK CIV 2008-404- 001376 29 September 2008IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV 2008-404-001376UNDER the Companies Act 1993 BETWEEN THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE Plaintiff AND PAULMEN SEALS LIMITED Defendant Hearing: 26 September 2008 Appearances: N H Malarao/K Wendt for Plaintiff R Hucker for Defendant M J Tingey for Proposed liquidators Judgment: 29 September 2008 at 11 amJUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE ROBINSONThis judgment was delivered by me on 29 September 2008 at 11 am Pursuant to Rule 540(4) of the High Court Rules Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date Solicitors: Hucker & Associates, PO Box 3843, Shortland Street, Auckland Bell Gully, PO Box 4199, Auckland[1] The claim by the plaintiff for an order that the defendant company be put into liquidation is not opposed. The evidence clearly establishes the company to be insolvent. [2] The creditor seeks an order appointing Miss Vivian Judith Fatupaito and Mr Colin Thomas McCloy liquidators. In their memorandum endorsed on their consent to act as liquidators, they have quite properly advised the Court that they know of no bar under section 280 Companies Act 1993 which would disqualify them from acting as liquidators other than a potential continuing relationship with the following parties who have registered security interests on the Personal Properties Securities Register: a) ANZ National Bank Limited has collateral security interests over all present and after acquired personal property of the company. The liquidators firm, namely PriceWaterhouseCoopers provide non-audit services to ANZ National Bank Limited. b) Bank of New Zealand has collateral security interests over specified goods and/or present and other required personal property of the company. PriceWaterhouseCoopers provide accounting and other advice to Bank of New Zealand. c) General Motors Acceptance Corporation (NZ) Limited has collateral security interest over specified goods of the company. General Motors Acceptance Corporation (NZ) Limited is an affiliate of a PriceWaterhouseCoopers audit client. [3] As a result of such disclosure, the Court has become aware that pursuant to s 280(1)(cb), the proposed liquidators would not qualify for appointment as liquidators unless the Court under s 280 Companies Act 1993 authorises the appointment.[4] When this matter was drawn to the Court's attention, Mr Hucker who appeared for the defendant indicated that the defendant opposed the appointment of Miss Fatupaito and Mr McCloy as liquidators. In those circumstances, the proceedings were adjourned to today for submissions and further evidence. [5] In decisions such as in Re Fatupaito & McCloy CIV 2007-404-7330, HC Auckland, 29 November 2007 and McCloy & Fatupaito v Titan Foundation LimitedHC Auckland 23 April 2008 CIV 2008-404-2243, I have adopted a procedure of appointing the liquidators in circumstances where s 280 (1)(cb) could apply reserving leave to any creditor to apply to vary or set aside the order within seven days of service of notice of the appointment on the creditors. [6] I am satisfied that the Court must have regard to the attitude of the creditors when considering approving the appointment of a liquidator in the exercise of the Court's discretion under s 280. At this stage, the only creditor who has expressed an opinion is the plaintiff who clearly supports the appointment of Miss Fatupaito and Mr McCloy as liquidators. The proceedings have been advertised. No other creditor has given an indication of intention to support the application. [7] In the circumstances, I have decided not to make a final decision until the creditors have had an opportunity of being heard in respect of this application. Notice of the appointment, the reasons why the Court's approval is required under s 280 to the appointment, and the right to be heard in respect of an application for the exercise of the Court's discretion under s 280 can be provided by the liquidators to the creditors along with the reports and notice the liquidators must supply under s 255(2)(c) Companies Act 1993. Therefore, the company will be placed into liquidation and Miss Fatupaito and Mr McCloy appointed liquidators subject to leave being reserved to any creditor to apply to vary or set aside the appointment of Miss Fatupaito and Mr McCloy as liquidators within seven days of the receipt by the creditors of the first report of the liquidators to be supplied under s 255(2)(c)(ii). That report to include the fact that the liquidators appointment must be approved by the Court under s 280 and the reasons why such approval is required. Advice to the creditors of their right to apply to the Court within seven days of receipt of the reportto be heard with regard to the appointment of the liquidators should also accompany the report. [8] Mr Hucker submitted that the Court should initially appoint the official assignee as liquidator on the basis that any creditor could, if disagreeing with that appointment, apply for the appointment of another person as liquidator. I have decided that it would not be appropriate to appoint the official assignee as quite clearly, one creditor namely the plaintiff does not agree to such appointment. The amount owing by the company to the plaintiff is $336,000. The plaintiff's views therefore are of some significance. [9] Consequently, having placed the company into liquidation, having appointed Miss Fatupaito and Mr McCloy as liquidators and directing that appropriate notice of such appointment be given to the creditors, I will now reserve my judgment on the basis that if any creditor within seven days of service of the report indicates a desire to be heard on the issue of the appointment of liquidators then the registrar is to arrange a further hearing before me so that I can hear from and take into account the wishes of those creditors who desire to be heard. In the event of none of the creditors indicating a wish to be heard by 31 October 2008, then the proceedings shall be referred to me for a decision. ______________________Associate Judge Robinson