SINGH V PAPATOETOE WELDERS & ENGINEERING LIMITED HC AK CIV 2009-404-6936
Because there was a genuine dispute as to liability requiring a full hearing, the plaintiff could not establish the company owed an existing obligation and therefore lacked standing to bring winding-up proceedings; the application is dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-e121c4ce_664d_470b_8de2_ed45acb7dbcb.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Dilbag Singh; Defendant: Papatoetoe Welders & Engineering Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 4 December 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Winding Up Application Under the Companies Act 1993 / Hearing / Oral Judgment
- Outcome
- Winding up application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Winding Up, Statutory Demand, Disputed Liability, Unliquidated Damages, Standing to Apply for Liquidation
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dilbag Singh
Plaintiff
Papatoetoe Welders & Engineering Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Winding Up Application Under the Companies Act 1993 / Hearing / Oral Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an applicant with a claim for unliquidated/contingent damages has standing to bring winding up proceedings
- 2 Whether there is a genuine dispute as to liability making winding up inappropriate
- 3 Whether the statutory demand properly established an undisputed debt
Ratio Decidendi
Because there was a genuine dispute as to liability requiring a full hearing, the plaintiff could not establish the company owed an existing obligation and therefore lacked standing to bring winding-up proceedings; the application is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Winding up application dismissed
Orders
- Winding up application dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
SINGH V PAPATOETOE WELDERS & ENGINEERING LIMITED HC AK CIV 2009-404-6936 4 December 2009IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV 2009-404-6936UNDER The Companies Act 1993 BETWEEN DILBAG SINGH Plaintiff AND PAPATOETOE WELDERS & ENGINEERING LIMITED Defendant Hearing: 4 December 2009 Appearances: Mr McElvin for plaintiff No appearance for defendant Judgment: 4 December 2009ORAL JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE DOOGUESolicitors:Khan & Associates, P O Box 23-492, Papatoetoe – by fax: 278 1209Copy:Mr M Shaheed, 702 Massey Road, Mangere[1] The plaintiff has brought liquidation proceedings in respect of the company. It says the defendant is 'indebted to the company in the sum of $7,817.39 in respect of a contract for services and the sale of goods which amount is now due and owing.' [2] The plaintiff served a statutory demand on the defendant claiming these amounts. It now transpires that this is not a claim for a conventional debt. What the plaintiff is claiming for is in fact for damages arising out of a breach of the contract that he had with the defendant company. The defendant contracted with the plaintiff to provide fireproof doors and window grills. There have been disputes as to whether the defendant properly carried out its contract. None of this material was disclosed by the plaintiff. But the defendant company has written to the Court setting out an outline of the dispute between the two parties. It was not disclosed for example that there had been a hearing of the Disputes Tribunal into proceedings brought by the defendant against the plaintiff claiming the price of the goods. At that hearing the referee enquired into the contract and the circumstances in which the plaintiff apparently cancelled it. The Disputes Tribunal noted that another contractor had apparently been engaged to complete the installation. The Tribunal concluded that the plaintiff was somehow in breach of his obligations in that he had not allowed the defendant in this proceeding to complete the contract to a a satisfactory standard. [3] I note that when this matter was raised at the hearing this morning Mr McKelvin told me that the plaintiff has applied for a re-hearing on the grounds that he was not served with the Disputes Tribunal proceedings. [4] The question then is whether the plaintiff is entitled to a winding up order in this Court. There is authority that a person claiming in unliquidated damages will qualify as a prospective creditor but equally in the decision in Re Austral Group Investment Management Ltd [1993] 2 NZLR 692 said this (at page 698):It would mean that in this case the plaintiffs could bring proceedings for winding up as contingent creditors, if they could establish on the winding-up proceedings, and within the general proposition that winding-up proceedings are not suitable to determine genuine disputes as to liability, that there was an existing obligation of the company to the plaintiffs. That cannot be established by the plaintiffs in this case. Although the defendant company for obvious reasons has taken no steps in the proceedings brought against it and others for damages, liability cannot bedetermined without a full-scale hearing and that is estimated to take six weeks. I would accordingly hold that the plaintiffs have no status to bring proceedings for winding up as contingent creditors because they cannot establish in winding-up proceedings that they are such.[5] In this case there is a dispute as to liability. The defendant says it completed the contract. The plaintiff says the defendant did not and is in breach of the contract and whats more that the defendant has an obligation to it in damages which have yet to be determined. [6] In my view the fact that the case is technically un-defended in that the defendant has not filed a statement of claim is not to the point. There is material before the Court which makes it clear that there is a dispute as to the liability on which the plaintiff bases the claim. For those reasons the plaintiff does not have the necessary standing to bring these proceedings and they must be dismissed. _____________ J.P. Doogue Associate Judge