MZ VENTURES LTD v SHAH [2023] NZHC 864
On the balance of probabilities the applicants demonstrated that the first respondent had left the country, that the respondents had a case to answer for fraudulent misapplication of funds, and that service had been effected by email; accordingly the without‑notice application was revived and granted and service was treated as effected.
- Citation
- [2023] NZHC 864
- Parties
- First Applicant: MZ Ventures Ltd; Second Applicant: DTB Solutions Ltd; Third Applicant: Chantilly Estate Ltd; First Respondent: Mubashir Hussain Shah; Second Respondent: Jenhash Contracting and Consultants Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 20 April 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Freezing Order Application / Interim Application Without‑notice Application Revived; on the Papers
- Outcome
- Without‑notice application revived and granted; service deemed effected; freezing orders made (as sought in application filed 6 April 2023).
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Order, Without Notice Application, Substituted Service, Service of Documents, Misapplication of Funds
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MZ Ventures Ltd
First Applicant
DTB Solutions Ltd
Second Applicant
Chantilly Estate Ltd
Third Applicant
Mubashir Hussain Shah
First Respondent
Jenhash Contracting and Consultants Ltd
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Freezing Order Application / Interim Application Without‑notice Application Revived; on the Papers
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a without‑notice freezing order should be granted
- 2 Whether substituted service by email was effective
- 3 Whether respondents fraudulently misapplied funds
Ratio Decidendi
On the balance of probabilities the applicants demonstrated that the first respondent had left the country, that the respondents had a case to answer for fraudulent misapplication of funds, and that service had been effected by email; accordingly the without‑notice application was revived and granted and service was treated as effected.
Court Disposition
Without‑notice application revived and granted; service deemed effected; freezing orders made (as sought in application filed 6 April 2023).
Orders
- Service was effected on the first and second respondents when the director of the first applicant emailed the required documents to the first and second respondents on 10 April 2023.
- The application for orders filed on 6 April 2023 is granted.
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