TOKLEY V ROBINSON AND ANOR HC HAM CIV-2009-419-136
Because the proceeds were jointly owned by both defendants the second defendant indisputably had an interest in the monies; the High Court therefore had jurisdiction to make an interim charging order against that interest and the order did not prejudice the first defendant since it only charged the second...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-a94e287b_79cb_4d40_8286_a58d2e020679.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Georgina Mary Tokley (suing in her own right and as sole executor of the estate of Frederick James Tokley); First Defendant: Christopher Michael Lloyd Robinson; Second Defendant: Jayne Robinson
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 12 August 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Debt Recovery (application for Charging Order) / Application to Rescind Interim Charging Order; Judgment Entered Against Second Defendant; Trial Against First Defendant Pending
- Outcome
- Application to rescind interim charging order dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Charging Order, Interim Charging Order, Joint Property, Jurisdiction, Enforcement of Judgment
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Georgina Mary Tokley (suing in her own right and as sole executor of the estate of Frederick James Tokley)
Plaintiff
Christopher Michael Lloyd Robinson
First Defendant
Jayne Robinson
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Debt Recovery (application for Charging Order) / Application to Rescind Interim Charging Order; Judgment Entered Against Second Defendant; Trial Against First Defendant Pending
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court had jurisdiction to make an interim charging order over monies held to the joint credit of both defendants when the second defendant's precise share had not been quantified
- 2 Whether the charging order prejudices the co-owner (first defendant) given concurrent Family Court proceedings to determine distribution
Ratio Decidendi
Because the proceeds were jointly owned by both defendants the second defendant indisputably had an interest in the monies; the High Court therefore had jurisdiction to make an interim charging order against that interest and the order did not prejudice the first defendant since it only charged the second defendant's interest and any change in entitlement ordered by the Family Court would determine the charged proportion.
Court Disposition
Application to rescind interim charging order dismissed
Orders
- Application to rescind charging order dismissed.
- Plaintiff awarded costs to be calculated on Category 2B basis or actual cost at legal aid rates, whichever is the lesser, plus disbursements associated with the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
TOKLEY V ROBINSON AND ANOR HC HAM CIV-2009-419-136 12 August 2010IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND HAMILTON REGISTRY CIV-2009-419-136BETWEEN GEORGINA MARY TOKLEY SUING IN HER OWN RIGHT AND IN HER CAPACITY AS SOLE EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF FREDERICK JAMES TOKLEY Plaintiff AND CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL LLOYD ROBINSON First Defendant AND JAYNE ROBINSON Second Defendant Hearing: 12 August 2010 Appearances: Mr W C Pyke for plaintiffs Ms T Homes for first defendant Judgment: 12 August 2010(ORAL) JUDGMENT OF LANG J [on application to rescind interim charging order]Solicitors: Norris Ward McKinnon, Hamilton Mr W C Pyke, Hamilton Vallant Hooker & Partners, Auckland[1] In this proceeding Mrs Tokley seeks repayment of the sum of $280,000 from the defendants. She claims that she and her late husband, in respect of whose estate she is the executor, advanced the funds to their daughter, the second defendant, and her then husband, the first defendant, in order to enable them to purchase a property in Ngaruawahia. [2] Ms Robinson, the second defendant, signed an admission of liability and judgment has now been entered against her. Mr Robinson, the first defendant, denies liability and the plaintiff's claim against him is due to be heard in this Court on 6 September 2010. [3] Immediately after the plaintiff obtained judgment against Ms Robinson, she obtained an interim charging order over monies held to the joint credit of the two defendants in a solicitor's trust account. Those monies comprise the net balance remaining after the sale of the Ngaruawahia property by a mortgagee. The funds will eventually be distributed in accordance with directions to be given in a proceeding that is currently before the Family Court. [4] Mr Robinson has now applied for an order rescinding the charging order on the basis that the Court had no jurisdiction to make it in the first place. His argument is that the monies are jointly owned and that there is no jurisdiction to make a charging order until such time as Ms Robinson's precise interest in the monies, if any, has been quantified. [5] That argument cannot be sustained. The property was jointly owned by Mr Robinson and his then wife. As a result, both defendants remain the joint owners of the proceeds of sale. This is sufficient, in my view, to establish that the second defendant has an interest in the monies. The fact that a concurrent proceeding in the Family Court may determine the precise shares in which the monies are to be distributed does not affect that basic proposition. [6] I do not accept, either, the argument that Mr Robinson is prejudicially affected by the existence of the charging order. The charging order charges only the interest of his former wife in the monies. It does not purport to charge any interestthat he might have in them. If the Family Court determines that he is entitled to all of the monies, those monies will pass to him free of any encumbrance. If the Family Court finds, however, that Ms Robinson is entitled to some of the monies, then only that proportion of the fund will be charged in favour of the plaintiff. [7] Whatever the outcome in the Family Court, Mr Robinson's interests remain fully protected and cannot be prejudiced in any way by the existence of the charging order. [8] For these reasons the application is dismissed.Costs[9] The plaintiff has succeeded in relation to the application and is therefore entitled to costs. The plaintiff is legally aided and her counsel indicates that, in opposing the application, his actual costs are likely to be less than scale 2B costs. For that reason I direct that the plaintiff is to have costs. Those costs are to be calculated either on a Category 2B basis or upon the actual cost of opposing the application calculated at legal aid rates, whichever is the lesser. The plaintiff is also entitled to any disbursements associated with the application.Trial preparation[10] Counsel advise me that matters appear to be on track for trial. There is, however, some slippage in relation to the provision of the draft bundle. If any difficulty arises in relation to this issue, counsel for the plaintiff should file a bundle on behalf of the plaintiff and then leave it to the defendants to do likewise. Clearly, however, it would be preferable for a single bundle of documents to be prepared for trial. I would therefore ask counsel for Mr Robinson to ensure that he co-operates with counsel for the plaintiff in preparing the bundle.[11] Should any issue arise that threatens to disrupt preparation for the trial, I grant leave for counsel to ask the Registrar to arrange an immediate telephone conference with Rodney Hansen J, who will be the trial Judge. Lang J