KAUR v MBIE [2016] NZHC 2595
The privative clauses in ss 186(3) and 187(8) of the Immigration Act 2009 clearly exclude judicial review of decisions refusing or failing to grant residence or temporary entry visas to persons outside New Zealand; the challenged decision was made under ss 72 and 76 and therefore falls within those privative clauses, so the judicial review proceeding is precluded; although there was an error in failing to give reasons under s 76, that error is caught by the privative clauses; s 11(c)(i) is not inconsistent with s 27 of NZBORA.
- Citation
- [2016] NZHC 2595
- Parties
- Applicant: Giyan Kaur; First Respondent: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment; Second Respondent: Associate Minister of Immigration
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 31 October 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review (immigration) / Final Judgment (proceeding Dismissed)
- Outcome
- Applicant's judicial review proceeding dismissed; application for declaratory NZBORA relief dismissed; costs awarded to respondents on a 2B basis
- Legal Topics
- Privative Clauses, Judicial Review, Delegation of Power, Natural Justice, Ministerial Discretion, NZBORA Inconsistency, Residence and Temporary Entry Visas
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Giyan Kaur
Applicant
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
First Respondent
Associate Minister of Immigration
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review (immigration) / Final Judgment (proceeding Dismissed)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether ss 186(3) and 187(8) of the Immigration Act 2009 oust judicial review for refusals of residence/temporary entry visas to persons outside New Zealand
- 2 Whether the challenged decision was a Ministerial special direction under s 378 or a decision under ss 72 and 76
- 3 Whether delegation to Mr Hubscher was lawful and whether he unlawfully confined his discretion
Ratio Decidendi
The privative clauses in ss 186(3) and 187(8) of the Immigration Act 2009 clearly exclude judicial review of decisions refusing or failing to grant residence or temporary entry visas to persons outside New Zealand; the challenged decision was made under ss 72 and 76 and therefore falls within those privative clauses, so the judicial review proceeding is precluded; although there was an error in failing to give reasons under s 76, that error is caught by the privative clauses; s 11(c)(i) is not inconsistent with s 27 of NZBORA.
Court Disposition
Applicant's judicial review proceeding dismissed; application for declaratory NZBORA relief dismissed; costs awarded to respondents on a 2B basis
Orders
- Proceeding dismissed
- Application for declaratory relief under NZBORA dismissed
Full Case Text
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