HADEN v WELLS & ORS [2013] NZHC 1639
The application to dispense with standard security for costs was declined because the applicant did not establish the required exceptional circumstances; the matters she relied on were either disputed or unrelated to the threshold for waiver and could be pursued separately, and nothing showed that an order for the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] NZHC 1639
- Parties
- Applicant: GRACE HADEN; First Respondent: NEIL EDWARD WELLS; Second Respondent: WINIFRED NORIAN HOADLEY; Third Respondent: GRAEME JOHN COUTTS
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 10 July 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (from District Court) / Interlocutory — Application for Security for Costs
- Outcome
- Application to dispense with security for costs declined; standard security for costs ordered; directions given for appeal preparation; non-payment to result in abandonment and dismissal under s 74(2).
- Legal Topics
- Security for Costs, Dispensation/waiver of Security, Procedural Directions, Effect of Non Payment Under Statute
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
GRACE HADEN
Applicant
NEIL EDWARD WELLS
First Respondent
WINIFRED NORIAN HOADLEY
Second Respondent
GRAEME JOHN COUTTS
Third Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal (from District Court) / Interlocutory — Application for Security for Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should dispense with the standard security for costs on appeal
- 2 Whether the applicant has established exceptional circumstances to warrant waiver
- 3 Consequences of non-payment of security under s 74(2) District Courts Act 1947
Ratio Decidendi
The application to dispense with standard security for costs was declined because the applicant did not establish the required exceptional circumstances; the matters she relied on were either disputed or unrelated to the threshold for waiver and could be pursued separately, and nothing showed that an order for the standard security would prevent pursuit of the appeal. The court therefore ordered payment of security and directed that non-payment would result in abandonment and dismissal under s 74(2).
Court Disposition
Application to dispense with security for costs declined; standard security for costs ordered; directions given for appeal preparation; non-payment to result in abandonment and dismissal under s 74(2).
Orders
- Applicant to pay security in the sum of $995 to the Registrar within ten working days of the decision
- If security is not paid the appeal will be treated as abandoned and will be dismissed without further call under s 74(2) of the District Courts Act 1947
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
HADEN v WELLS & ORS [2013] NZHC 1639 [10 July 2013]IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDAUCKLAND REGISTRYCIV-2013-404-002890[2013] NZHC 1639BETWEEN GRACE HADENApplicantAND NEIL EDWARD WELLSFirst RespondentWINIFRED NORIAN HOADLEYSecond RespondentGRAEME JOHN COUTTSThird RespondentHearing: 9 July 2013Appearances: Applicant in personB Atkins for RespondentsJudgment: 10 July 2013JUDGMENT OF ELLIS JThis judgment was delivered by Justice Ellison 10 July 2013 at 4.00 pmpursuant to R 11.5 of the High Court RulesRegistrar / Deputy RegistrarDate.[1] Ms Haden has sought a dispensation of the standard security for costs that would ordinarily be ordered in her appeal. The application is opposed by the respondents.[2] The application is somewhat unusual because Ms Haden says that she is not impecunious, notwithstanding that the cost to her of this and other related litigation has clearly been high. Indeed, it was her inability immediately to raise funds to meet an order of costs for some $12,000 on an interlocutory application in the District Court that led to her being debarred from defending the proceedings in that Court. It is those proceedings (and her inability to defend them) that, in a general way, form the backdrop to these subsequent proceedings and, in particular, the judgment that she now seeks to appeal.[3] Rather, the basis for Ms Haden's application is that:(a) she has paid security in the past and the amounts paid have not been uplifted by the respondents, which (she says) means she has paid costs twice;(b) costs that have been previously awarded against her have been wrongly and/or falsely calculated.[4] She also made submissions to me about the merits of her appeal and filed a quantity of supporting material.[5] Unlike security for costs in first instance matters (which is governed by r 5.45), the ordering of security on appeals is, essentially the default position. Exceptional circumstances must be established to warrant a waiver.[6] While I do not doubt Ms Haden's sincerity, she is not able to meet therequired threshold in this case. Even if she were able to establish the grounds she relies on (and the respondents have indicated that the allegations I have set out at [3] above are not accepted) they have little, if any, bearing on the issue. The first matter is something that Ms Haden will need to resolve with the respondents and with therelevant registry. She has indicated that she is already taking separate steps to pursue the second matter. Importantly, there is nothing before me that suggests that making a standard order for security will prevent her from pursuing the appeal.[7] Ms Haden's application is therefore declined. She is to pay security in thesum of $995 to the Registrar within ten working days of the date of this decision. If she does not do so then, by virtue of s 74(2) of the District Courts Act 1947, the appeal will be treated as having been abandoned and will be dismissed without any further call before this Court.[8] On the assumption that security will be paid I also make the following directions in relation to the appeal:(a) Ms Haden is to file and serve a common bundle of numbered and indexed copies of all relevant documents no later than 20 working days prior to the 4 September hearing date.(b) She is to file and serve his submissions and a chronology (if relevant) no later than 15 working days prior to the date of the hearing.(c) The respondents are to file and serve their submissions and a chronology (if there is disagreement) no later than ten working days prior to the date of the hearing.(d) The remaining provisions of the Sixth Schedule are to apply to this appeal.[9] Lastly, I record that Ms Haden has advised that she very sensibly no longerpursues her challenge to the respondents' choice of legal representation.____________________R Ellis J