MATTHEW RICHARD BROWN v NEW ZEALAND POLICE [2017] NZSC 121
The application for leave to appeal was dismissed because the Court of Appeal had correctly found no error warranting further appeal, the refusal of leave by the Court of Appeal is final under s 213(3) Criminal Procedure Act 2011, and no exceptional circumstances existed to justify a direct leap‑frog appeal from the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] NZSC 121
- Parties
- Applicant: Matthew Richard Brown; Respondent: New Zealand Police
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 18 August 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court (criminal) / Leave Application Dismissed on Papers
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Trespass, Trespass Notice, Leave to Appeal, Finality of Court of Appeal Decisions, Leap‑frog Appeal
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Matthew Richard Brown
Applicant
New Zealand Police
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court (criminal) / Leave Application Dismissed on Papers
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Dunedin trespass notice was invalid because no unlawful act preceded it
- 2 Whether the Court of Appeal's refusal of leave is final under s 213(3) Criminal Procedure Act 2011
- 3 Whether exceptional circumstances exist to permit a direct (leap‑frog) appeal from the High Court
Ratio Decidendi
The application for leave to appeal was dismissed because the Court of Appeal had correctly found no error warranting further appeal, the refusal of leave by the Court of Appeal is final under s 213(3) Criminal Procedure Act 2011, and no exceptional circumstances existed to justify a direct leap‑frog appeal from the High Court.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed
Orders
- Leave to appeal dismissed
- No oral hearing ordered
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
MATTHEW RICHARD BROWN v NEW ZEALAND POLICE [2017] NZSC 121 [18 August 2017]IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALANDSC 36/2017[2017] NZSC 121BETWEEN MATTHEW RICHARD BROWNApplicantAND NEW ZEALAND POLICERespondentCourt: Elias CJ, Glazebrook and Ellen France JJCounsel: Applicant in personM H Cooke for RespondentJudgment: 18 August 2017JUDGMENT OF THE COURTThe application for leave to appeal is dismissed.____________________________________________________________________REASONS[1] The applicant challenges a judgment of the Court of Appeal1 refusing him leave to appeal against two High Court judgments2 both of which dismissed appeals following conviction on two separate counts of trespass.3[2] The first trespass incident took place in the executive wing of the parliamentary complex in Wellington. Following a previous protest action there, the applicant had been issued with a trespass notice effective for two years. Four months after the notice was issued, the applicant returned and advised security that he was there in breach of the trespass notice. He was arrested after he refused to leave.1 Brown v New Zealand Police [2017] NZCA 71 (Kós P, Brown and Williams JJ) [Brown (CA)].2 Brown v New Zealand Police [2016] NZHC 2359 (Clark J); and Brown v New Zealand Police[2016] NZHC 2884 (Mander J).3 The appeal heard by Clark J related to conviction. The other appeal was against conviction and sentence.[3] The second incident related to trespass at a Dunedin supermarket. Mr Brown deliberately breached the notice. He then went to the police station, told them of the breach and asked to be arrested, which he was.[4] In the Court of Appeal, the applicant's main argument was that the originaltrespass notice in the Dunedin incident was invalid because no unlawful act preceded it. This aspect had been addressed by Mander J and the Court of Appeal saw no error in the approach taken or any matter of public or general importance in the circumstances requiring a second appeal.4 In this Court, the focus of Mr Brown'swritten submissions is on concerns he has about the way in which his complaints have been dealt with in other cases.5[5] Under s 213(3) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011, the judgment of the Court of Appeal dismissing the application for leave to appeal is "final", whichprecludes an appeal to this Court from that decision.6 Nor would we be prepared to grant leave for a leap-frog appeal (that is, direct from the High Court judgments) given that there are no exceptional circumstances in this case that would justify such an appeal, as is required. In these circumstances there is no need to have an oral hearing of this application as Mr Brown sought.[6] The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.Solicitors:Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent4 Brown (CA), above n 1, at [5].5 In reliance on doctor's certificates, Mr Brown sought and was given opportunities to file submissions in reply to those of the respondent. Those submissions also refer to the way in which his complaints have been addressed.6 Gorgus v R [2016] NZSC 161 at [3]. See also Silby v Police [2017] NZSC 46 at [3]; andPese v R [2017] NZSC 77 at [4].