GREGORY V GOLLAN AND ORS HC AK CIV 2005 - 404-3485
The Court found that s19A(5) jurisdiction existed and, exercising its discretion, ordered trial by judge alone because the case raised multiple interdependent causes of action and mixed questions of law and fact (notably implied licence to enter, validity of arrest under s315, and ACC-related limits on damages) such that jury management would be impracticable and unduly time-consuming; the order was granted by a narrow margin.
- Citation
- openlaw-2f200204_7452_45bc_9716_3eda17f6c67a.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: MICHAEL GREGORY; First Defendant: THOMAS GOLLAN; Second Defendant: ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF NEW ZEALAND; Third Defendant: JOHN BERNARD MARIE FURLONG; Fourth Defendant: MILES EDWARD FINLAISON SUTHERLAND; Fifth Defendant: NIGEL TURNBULL
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 21 September 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Pre Trial Application Under S19 A(5) Judicature Act 1908 for Trial by Judge Alone
- Outcome
- Defendants' application under s19A(5) granted; trial to be conducted by Judge without a jury
- Legal Topics
- Assault and Battery, Trespass to Land, False Imprisonment, Unlawful Arrest, Malicious Prosecution, Misfeasance in Public Office, Conspiracy to Injure by Unlawful Means, Trial by Jury Vs Judge Alone (s19 A), Implied Licence to Enter Property, ACC Bar to Personal Injury Damages
Case Brief
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Parties
MICHAEL GREGORY
Plaintiff
THOMAS GOLLAN
First Defendant
ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF NEW ZEALAND
Second Defendant
JOHN BERNARD MARIE FURLONG
Third Defendant
MILES EDWARD FINLAISON SUTHERLAND
Fourth Defendant
NIGEL TURNBULL
Fifth Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Pre Trial Application Under S19 A(5) Judicature Act 1908 for Trial by Judge Alone
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether s19A(5) threshold is met to order trial by judge alone
- 2 Whether legal questions and factual issues are so intertwined that jury trial is inconvenient
- 3 Whether officer had lawful authority to arrest under s315 Crimes Act 1961
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that s19A(5) jurisdiction existed and, exercising its discretion, ordered trial by judge alone because the case raised multiple interdependent causes of action and mixed questions of law and fact (notably implied licence to enter, validity of arrest under s315, and ACC-related limits on damages) such that jury management would be impracticable and unduly time-consuming; the order was granted by a narrow margin.
Court Disposition
Defendants' application under s19A(5) granted; trial to be conducted by Judge without a jury
Orders
- Application under s19A(5) Judicature Act 1908 granted
- Proceeding to be tried before a Judge alone (no jury)
Full Case Text
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