SCHOENBERGER-ORGAD V SCHOENBERGER HC HAM CIV 2007-419-001937
The Court exercised its r46 discretion to depart from the presumptive costs regime because the plaintiff had incurred lower actual costs and the parties' agreement addressed distribution of proceeds; accordingly the defendant was ordered to pay two‑thirds of the plaintiff's actual costs ($1,125.00) plus the filing...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-866650e9_a27e_4749_bb88_ca389c44b3b1.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Michele Anne Schoenberger-Orgad; Defendant: Jeanne Doris Schoenberger
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 10 April 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Summary Judgment Application Under Property Law Act 1952 (section 140) for Order for Sale / Costs Application Following Consent Order on Summary Judgment Application
- Outcome
- Defendant ordered to pay costs to plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Order for Sale, Summary Judgment, Costs Assessment, High Court Rules R46 and R47, Property Law Act Sections 140 and 141
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Michele Anne Schoenberger-Orgad
Plaintiff
Jeanne Doris Schoenberger
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Summary Judgment Application Under Property Law Act 1952 (section 140) for Order for Sale / Costs Application Following Consent Order on Summary Judgment Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant should be ordered to pay costs following a summary judgment application that resulted in a consent order
- 2 Whether the Court should depart from the standard costs regime in the High Court Rules
- 3 Proper quantum of costs and disbursements in light of actual costs incurred and limitations in r47(f)
Ratio Decidendi
The Court exercised its r46 discretion to depart from the presumptive costs regime because the plaintiff had incurred lower actual costs and the parties' agreement addressed distribution of proceeds; accordingly the defendant was ordered to pay two‑thirds of the plaintiff's actual costs ($1,125.00) plus the filing fee disbursement ($1,100.00), consistent with r47(f) capping orders to actual costs where applicable.
Court Disposition
Defendant ordered to pay costs to plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant shall pay costs of $1,125.00 plus the filing fee disbursement of $1,100.00.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
SCHOENBERGER-ORGAD V SCHOENBERGER HC HAM CIV 2007-419-001937 10 April 2008IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND HAMILTON REGISTRY CIV 2007-419-001937IN THE MATTER OF section 140 Property Law Act 1952 BETWEEN MICHELE ANNE SCHOENBERGER- ORGAD Plaintiff AND JEANNE DORIS SCHOENBERGER Defendant Hearing: 10 April 2008 (on the papers) Counsel: P Gorringe for plaintiff S Chatwin for defendant Judgment: 10 April 2008 at 1230JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE FAIRE [on costs]Solicitors: Till Henderson King, PO Box 19 342, Hamilton for plaintiff Ellice Tanner, PO Box 19 144, Hamilton for defendant[1] The plaintiff seeks costs in respect of a summary judgment application which resulted in the making of an order by consent. [2] The plaintiff sought summary judgment seeking an order for sale of a property at 930 River Road, Hamilton. [3] The matter was first called on 29 January 2008. It was adjourned to 1 February 2008 to see if counsel could agree on appropriate directions for sale. They did. Their agreement covered a default position, namely what would happen if a contract which was signed by the defendant and forwarded by the defendant's solicitor to the purchaser on 30 January 2008, the day after the first call, did not settle. The proceeding does seem to have produced an executed agreement for the sale of the property. [4] Counsel's memoranda on costs traverse a number of matters not specifically covered in the affidavit evidence. I perceive that some of that material in fact, if it is to be the subject of a further proceeding between the parties, should be dealt with in that proceeding and not on this simple application for an order for sale. [5] One matter that is important, however, in analysing the cost position is that the parties entered into an agreement which is dated 1 February 2008 and which is attached to counsel's memorandum. That specially deals with the division of proceeds of sale and might well, otherwise, have been the subject of orders made under ss 140 or 141 of the Property Law Act 1952. [6] Rule 46 provides that costs are to be in the discretion of the Court. InMansfield Drycleaners Ltd v Quinny's Drycleaning (Dentice Drycleaning Upper Hutt) Ltd CA 296-01 29 September 2002 the Court of Appeal, in noting the Court's over-riding discretion pursuant to r 46 said:there is a strong implication that a Court is to apply the regime in the absence of some reason to the contrary: Body Corporate 97010 v Auckland City Council. We do not think that a Court should hesitate to depart from the regime where appropriate but we agree that some articulation of the reason for doing so is to be expected, however succinct. If no reason is given it will expose the award to close appellate scrutiny.[7] The general principles to be applied in the exercise of that discretion are those contained r 47. The first general principle there stated is that the party who fails with respect to a proceeding should pay the costs to the party who succeeds. As I have recorded, the proceeding seems to have produced the executed agreement for sale and purchase. That result is the relief sought by the proceeding. [8] In counsel's memorandum in reply, the plaintiff confirms that the actual costs of the plaintiff are $1,687.50 together with a filing fee of $1,100.00. [9] It is apparent that the actual costs of the plaintiff do not exceed a costs calculation carried out in accordance with the Third Schedule to the High Court Rules on a Category 2 basis and apply Items 1, 4.10 and 5 of that Schedule. What is apparent, therefore, any order I make cannot exceed $1,687.50 plus disbursements by virtue of r 47(f) of the High Court Rules. [10] The circumstances outlined, in my view, justify the exercise of the general discretion under r 46 and a departure from the costs regime in the Rules which follow because of: a) The actual costs incurred; and b) The process does not cover the completion of the formal agreement as to the distribution of proceeds of sale resulting from the operation of the order for sale that was made. I consider, in the special circumstances, that the defendant should be ordered to pay two-thirds of the actual costs incurred plus the filing fee disbursement.Orders[11] The defendant shall pay costs of $1,125.00 plus the filing fee disbursement of$1,100.00. _____________________ JA Faire Associate Judge