GERALD STANLEY REA AND PAUL GRAHAM SARGISON V NEIL ALBERT WOLFGRAM HC AK CIV 2008-404-005635

GERALD STANLEY REA AND PAUL GRAHAM SARGISON V NEIL ALBERT WOLFGRAM HC AK CIV 2008-404-005635

The court concluded on the evidence that Claybrook was insolvent in August 2007 and the payments were therefore presumptively voidable; the respondent failed to rebut the presumption because the repayments were informal, poorly documented, not in the ordinary course of business and not part of an integral continuing business relationship; accordingly the payments are set aside and the respondent ordered to repay $160,000 pursuant to s 295(a).

Citation
openlaw-9f66ccac_128f_445c_b707_70f5fbbeab9a.pdf
Parties
Applicant Liquidator: Gerald Stanley Rea; Applicant Liquidator: Paul Graham Sargison; Respondent: Neil Albert Wolfgram
Court
High Court
Jurisdiction
New Zealand
Judgment Date
21 August 2009
Procedural Posture
Companies Act 1993 Liquidation; Application to Set Aside Transactions / High Court Final Judgment on Application to Set Aside Payments
Outcome
Application to set aside payments granted; payments set aside and respondent ordered to repay $160,000; applicants awarded costs
Legal Topics
Voidable Transactions, Preferences, Ordinary Course of Business, Continuing Business Relationship, Running Account, Setting Aside Payments

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Parties

Gerald Stanley Rea

Applicant Liquidator

Paul Graham Sargison

Applicant Liquidator

Neil Albert Wolfgram

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Companies Act 1993 Liquidation; Application to Set Aside Transactions / High Court Final Judgment on Application to Set Aside Payments

  1. 1 Whether payments of $60,000, $80,000 and $20,000 made by Claybrook in August 2007 are voidable under s 292/294 Companies Act 1993
  2. 2 Whether the payments were made in the ordinary course of business (pre-amendment test)
  3. 3 Whether the payments form an integral part of a continuing business relationship/run ning account under s 292(4B)

Ratio Decidendi

The court concluded on the evidence that Claybrook was insolvent in August 2007 and the payments were therefore presumptively voidable; the respondent failed to rebut the presumption because the repayments were informal, poorly documented, not in the ordinary course of business and not part of an integral continuing business relationship; accordingly the payments are set aside and the respondent ordered to repay $160,000 pursuant to s 295(a).

Court Disposition

Application to set aside payments granted; payments set aside and respondent ordered to repay $160,000; applicants awarded costs

Orders

  • Set aside $60,000 paid on 8 August 2007
  • Set aside $80,000 paid on 30 August 2007