Warren v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2017] NZHC 12
The application was dismissed as an abuse of process because the applicant's challenges to the lawfulness of detention lacked merit; his detention is lawful under a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and s14(2) of the Habeas Corpus Act bars re-litigation of the bail decisions, so the Court would not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] NZHC 12
- Parties
- Applicant: Rhys Richard (Ngahiwi) Warren; Respondent: Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 17 January 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus (habeas Corpus Act 2001) / Hearing (oral Judgment)
- Outcome
- Application dismissed as an abuse of process
- Legal Topics
- Lawfulness of Detention, Abuse of Process, Bail, Sovereignty Arguments, Validity of Legislation
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rhys Richard (Ngahiwi) Warren
Applicant
Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus (habeas Corpus Act 2001) / Hearing (oral Judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court has jurisdiction to entertain the habeas corpus application
- 2 Whether the applicant's challenge to the validity of Parliament and legislation defeats his detention
- 3 Whether Maori sovereignty/incorporation arguments can negate criminal detention
Ratio Decidendi
The application was dismissed as an abuse of process because the applicant's challenges to the lawfulness of detention lacked merit; his detention is lawful under a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction and s14(2) of the Habeas Corpus Act bars re-litigation of the bail decisions, so the Court would not grant relief.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed as an abuse of process
Orders
- Application dismissed as an abuse of process
- Warning issued to applicant that further similar applications will fail
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Warren v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2017] NZHC 12 [17 January 2017]IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDROTORUA REGISTRYCIV--2017-463-2[2017] NZHC 12UNDER The Habeas Corpus Act 2001The Bill of Rights Act 1990Te Ture Whenua Maori, Maori Land Act1993 (the Principal Act)BETWEEN RHYS RICHARD (NGAHIWI)WARRENApplicantAND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THEDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONSRespondentHearing: 17 January 2017Appearances Applicant in personMs Lawson-Bradshaw for Department of CorrectionsJudgment: 17 January 2017ORAL JUDGMENT OF TOOGOOD JSolicitors:Applicant - self representedRespondent - Crown Law[1] Rhys Richard (Ngahiwi) Warren lodged with the Court an application dated 21 December 2016 purporting to be an application for a writ of habeas corpus under the Habeas Corpus Act 2001, particularly the provisions of s 6. That application appears to have been received by the Court on 5 January 2017 and it has been set down for a hearing on the earliest available opportunity, taking into account theprovisions of the High Court Rules which apply during the Court's Long Vacation.1Mr Warren's application purportedly relies also on provisions of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993.[2] The grounds on which Mr Warren seeks to challenge the lawfulness of his current detention at Rimutaka Prison are that the Department of Corrections is bound by the Corrections Act 2004, which he says was legislated by an unlawful Parliament, due to the fact that the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 (UK) which gave the New Zealand Parliament the right to make laws, was repealed in 1986. Notwithstanding that argument, Mr Warren purports to rely on certain statutory provisions enacted by the same Parliament.[3] Nevertheless the Court registry has taken this application seriously as it is required to do for all genuine applications for writs of habeas corpus filed in this Court.2 I am satisfied, however, that this is not a genuine application under the Habeas Corpus Act but is merely an abuse of the Court's process.[4] Other grounds advanced by Mr Warren before me this morning included an assertion that he is a member of a Maori incorporation and his reliance on other Maori sovereignty arguments which have been rejected by the Courts repeatedly as not constituting a valid challenge to the lawfulness of a prisoner's detention.[5] Mr Warren is detained by virtue of a warrant issued by Brewer J on 15 June 2016 requiring that Mr Warren be detained in custody pending his next appearance in the Court on 6 March 2017 on serious charges relating to attempts to murder police officers and other firearms offences. Furthermore, if this were a valid application for1 Habeas Corpus Act 2001, ss 3 and 9(3), High Court Rules 2016, r 1.3(1)(b).2 Habeas Corpus Act, s 9(1).a writ of habeas corpus the Court would be bound by s 14(2) of the Habeas Corpus Act not to call into question a ruling as to bail by a Court of competent jurisdiction. Mr Warren's applications for bail to the High Court and to the Court of Appeal were both unsuccessful and attempts by Mr Warren to engage the interest of the Supreme Court on these matters also failed.[6] Had these papers been brought before me at an earlier stage, I would have directed the Registrar to return them to Mr Warren as not engaging the Court's jurisdiction under the habeas corpus legislation. However, the application having been set down for the hearing which has been conducted this morning, I am satisfied that there is absolutely no merit in it and I dismiss it.Addendum[7] It had been my intention, in delivering this judgment orally, to include a direction to the Registrars of the High Court not to receive for filing any further applications by Mr Warren of a similar nature while he remains subject to the warrant issued by Brewer J, but I overlooked doing so. I am not sure it would be proper to make a formal direction of that kind after the event.[8] I do consider it appropriate, however, to warn Mr Warren he will be wasting his time making any further application of this kind; it is bound to fail.3................................................... Toogood J3 Section 15(1) and Misiuk v Attorney-General [2012] NZCA 13, [2012] NZAR 176 at [8]–[9].