GRANT v R [2021] NZHC 1418
The appeal was dismissed because the appellant did not file the invited affidavit addressing materially new information (a prior discharge without conviction and active related charges) which substantially reduced the likelihood that any court would exercise its discretion to grant a further discharge without...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] NZHC 1418
- Parties
- Appellant: Samantha Jane Grant; Respondent: The Queen
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 15 June 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Convictions (heard 20 April 2021; Judgment 15 June 2021)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; convictions upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Protection Order, Wilful Damage, Discharge Without Conviction, Appeal Against Conviction
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Samantha Jane Grant
Appellant
The Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Convictions (heard 20 April 2021; Judgment 15 June 2021)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant should have been advised to seek a discharge without conviction
- 2 Whether a discharge without conviction should be granted in light of a prior discharge and active further charges
- 3 Whether the convictions entered after guilty pleas should be quashed on appeal
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the appellant did not file the invited affidavit addressing materially new information (a prior discharge without conviction and active related charges) which substantially reduced the likelihood that any court would exercise its discretion to grant a further discharge without conviction; accordingly the convictions were upheld for the reasons given in the court's earlier judgment.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; convictions upheld.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Convictions upheld
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
GRANT v R [2021] NZHC 1418 [15 June 2021]IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDNELSON REGISTRYI TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROAWHAKATŪ ROHECRI-2021-442-4[2021] NZHC 1418BETWEEN SAMANTHA JANE GRANTAppellantAND THE QUEENRespondentHearing: 20 April 2021, further material received on 3 June 2021Counsel: Appellant in personJ W Cameron for RespondentJudgment: 15 June 2021JUDGMENT OF ELLIS J[1] Ms Grant appealed her convictions on three charges of contravening aprotection order1 and one charge of wilful damage.2 Her convictions were enteredafter she had pleaded guilty to the charges.[2] On 31 May 2021 I issued an interim judgment in which I indicated that, subjectto hearing further from Mr Cameron, I was minded to allow Ms Grant's appeals on thebasis that she should have been advised to seek, and should have sought, a dischargewithout conviction.3 But I also indicated that were her appeal to be determined on thebases advanced by her, it would be dismissed.[3] This judgment needs to be read together with that earlier one.1 Family Violence Act 2018, ss 90(b) and 112(1)(a) [maximum penalty of three years'imprisonment].2 Summary Offences Act 1981, s 11 [maximum penalty three months' imprisonment or a $2,000fine].3 Grant v R [2021] NZHC 1244.[4] In response to directions made in my earlier judgment, on 3 June 2021 Ireceived a memorandum from Mr Cameron. In it, he raised matters that had notpreviously been made known to me. In particular, he advised that:(a) Ms Grant had previously been granted a discharge without conviction;and(b) She was facing further active charges of breaching the protection order.[5] I then issued a further minute indicating that these matters appeared to diminishmaterially the prospect of any Court exercising its discretion to grant Ms Grant any(further) discharges without conviction. In light of the view I had previouslyexpressed about the merits of her original appeal, I invited Ms Grant to think carefullyabout whether she now wished to pursue the matter. I nonetheless gave her theopportunity—if she wished to pursue the appeal—to file a brief affidavit addressingthe matters raised by Mr Cameron. I said that if no such affidavit was received by5 pm on Friday 11 June 2021 I would proceed finally to determine the appeal on thebasis of the arguments initially advanced.[6] No such affidavit has been filed or served. I therefore dismiss Ms Grant'sconviction appeals, for the reasons given by me in my earlier judgment. Paragraphs[22] to [29] of that judgment, in particular, are relevant._____________________Rebecca Ellis JSolicitors:Crown Solicitor, Nelson for Respondent