SWISHER HYGIENE FRANCHISE CORPORATION V HI-GENE LTD HC AK CIV-2009-404-001573
Because Hi-Gene had chosen to pursue an appeal under Schedule 1 and sought leave out of time in the Court of Appeal, there was no basis to adjourn its separate leave application under Schedule 2; permitting such an adjournment would leave the matter in limbo and amount to an abuse of process, and therefore the leave...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-7e1d05c1_4266_4736_b1d1_690ecc3b207d.pdf
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Swisher Hygiene Franchise Corporation; Defendant: Hi-Gene Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 29 March 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Award; Application for Leave to Appeal Under Arbitration Act 1996 / Application for Leave to Appeal (post Judgment)
- Outcome
- Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Award, Leave to Appeal, Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 of the Arbitration Act 1996, Abuse of Process, Costs
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Swisher Hygiene Franchise Corporation
Plaintiff
Hi-Gene Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Award; Application for Leave to Appeal Under Arbitration Act 1996 / Application for Leave to Appeal (post Judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Hi-Gene was entitled to adjournment of its leave application pending a separate application to the Court of Appeal under Schedule 1 of the Arbitration Act 1996
- 2 Whether the leave application under Schedule 2 should be dismissed as an abuse of process or left in limbo pending the outcome of Hi-Gene's separate application
- 3 Whether an appellant may pursue inconsistent appellate routes in parallel
Ratio Decidendi
Because Hi-Gene had chosen to pursue an appeal under Schedule 1 and sought leave out of time in the Court of Appeal, there was no basis to adjourn its separate leave application under Schedule 2; permitting such an adjournment would leave the matter in limbo and amount to an abuse of process, and therefore the leave application under Schedule 2 was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is dismissed.
Orders
- Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is dismissed.
- Costs reserved and to be determined in a separate judgment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
SWISHER HYGIENE FRANCHISE CORPORATION V HI-GENE LTD HC AK CIV-2009-404-001573 29 March 2010IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV-2009-404-001573BETWEEN SWISHER HYGIENE FRANCHISE CORPORATION Plaintiff AND HI-GENE LIMITED Defendant Hearing: 29 March 2010 Appearances: A C H Clemow and N P Tetzlaff for the Plaintiff W G C Templeton for the Defendant Judgment: 29 March 2010ORAL JUDGMENT OF DUFFY J [Re Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Appeal]Counsel: W G C Templeton P O Box 5444 Wellesley Street Auckland 1141 for the Defendant Solicitors: Gaze Burt P O Box 91345 Victoria Street West Auckland 1142 for the Plaintiff Foley and Hughes P O Box 6829 Wellesley Street Auckland 1141 for the Defendant[1] On 2 December 2009, I issued a judgment finding that Hi-Gene Limited (Hi- Gene) had failed to make out the grounds of its application that an arbitral award against it should not be recognised and enforced. I also found that Hi-Gene had failed to make out the grounds of its opposition to Swisher Hygiene Franchise Corporation's (Swisher) application to this Court to recognise and enforce the arbitral award as a judgment. [2] On 21 December 2009, Hi-Gene filed a notice of application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal under the Arbitration Act 1996 in respect of my judgment. Since doing so, Hi-Gene has now come to doubt the basis for seeking leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal. It now considers that the issue more appropriately falls within Schedule 1 of the Arbitration Act, which it says entitles it as of right to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Its appeal under Schedule 1 is out of time, but it has sought to cure that problem by seeking leave from the Court of Appeal to appeal out of time. That application is yet to be determined. [3] In the meantime, Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal has come before me. Hi-Gene has sought to have it adjourned, out of an abundance of caution, just in case its view that it is entitled to appeal as of right, because the appeal comes under Schedule 1 of the Act, is incorrect. [4] Swisher opposes any adjournment, and seeks to have the application for leave to appeal dismissed. [5] It seems to me to be wrong for this matter to be adjourned and, therefore, to be in limbo until such time as the Court of Appeal reaches a view on Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal under Schedule 1 out of time. I consider that Hi-Gene needs to reach a firm view on under what schedule its appellate rights fall. It has chosen to pursue an appeal under Schedule 1, on the ground it is entitled to appeal as of right. I consider there is no basis, therefore, for the leave appeal, brought under Schedule 2, to be placed in limbo. Indeed, I consider it would be an abuse of process for that to occur. Accordingly, I consider that the appropriate response to Hi-Gene's actions is for this Court to dismiss Hi-Gene's application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal.[6] This is a matter in which Swisher has sought costs, following the dismissal of the leave application. Hi-Gene opposes costs. I will deal with that in a separate judgment. Duffy J