MEGA TRADE (AKL) LIMITED AND ANOR V THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE HC AK CIV 2009-404-5128
The appeal was allowed because the Authority had taken into account prior suspensions which were subsequently quashed; accordingly the original suspension periods were excessive in the circumstances and the Court substituted reduced periods (five days for the licence and four weeks for the general manager's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-5fd57658_71fc_4033_81be_80c49c034d16.pdf
- Parties
- First Appellant: MEGA TRADE (AKL) LIMITED; Second Appellant: GRACE CHANG; Respondent: THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 30 October 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Liquor Licensing Authority Under S139 of the Liquor Licensing Act / High Court Appeal Judgment Delivered 30 October 2009
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; original suspensions quashed and substituted with reduced periods; amendment of appeal permitted
- Legal Topics
- Suspension of Licence, General Manager's Certificate Suspension, Jurisdictional Appeal Route (s138 V S139), Penalty Mitigation Due to Prior Quashed Suspensions
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MEGA TRADE (AKL) LIMITED
First Appellant
GRACE CHANG
Second Appellant
THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Liquor Licensing Authority Under S139 of the Liquor Licensing Act / High Court Appeal Judgment Delivered 30 October 2009
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal was brought under the correct statutory head of appeal (s138 v s139)
- 2 Whether the periods of suspension imposed by the Authority were excessive having regard to the quashing of prior suspensions
- 3 Whether the Court should substitute reduced suspension periods and amend the notice of appeal
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was allowed because the Authority had taken into account prior suspensions which were subsequently quashed; accordingly the original suspension periods were excessive in the circumstances and the Court substituted reduced periods (five days for the licence and four weeks for the general manager's certificate) and granted amendment of the appeal to s139.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; original suspensions quashed and substituted with reduced periods; amendment of appeal permitted
Orders
- Appeal allowed and the periods of suspension imposed by the Authority on 3 August 2009 are quashed
- Substitute for the first appellant a period of suspension of five days to take effect 1-5 November 2009 inclusive
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
MEGA TRADE (AKL) LIMITED AND ANOR V THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE HC AK CIV 2009-404- 5128 30 October 2009IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV 2009-404-5128BETWEEN MEGA TRADE (AKL) LIMITED First Appellant AND GRACE CHANG Second Appellant AND THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE Respondent Hearing: 30 October 2009 Appearances: J Wiles for appellants G Kayes for respondent J A L Oliver for Liquor Licensing Authority Judgment: 30 October 2009JUDGMENT OF ALLAN JSolicitors: J Wiles, Auckland jon.wiles@xtra.co.nz Meredith Connell, Auckland gareth.kayes@meredithconnell.co.nz John.oliver@crownlaw.govt.nz[1] This is an appeal against a decision of the Liquor Licensing Authority given on 3 August 2009. The decision related to two enforcement applications brought against the appellants, arising from the conduct of the business of a karaoke bar in Queen Street, Auckland. The applications followed a visit by the New Zealand police to the licensed establishment on 4 April 2009, when it was alleged alcohol had been unlawfully served to two intoxicated males. [2] The first application before the Authority was to suspend the first appellant's on-licence, the second was to suspend the second appellant's general manager's certificate. [3] The Authority upheld the applications and suspended the first appellant's on- licence for a period of 14 days, and the second appellant's general manager's certificate for a period of six weeks. [4] It is common ground that the Authority took into account in determining the length of the suspensions, the fact that the parties had already served suspensions ordered by the Authority on a previous occasion. Those previous suspensions were the subject of an appeal, heard in this Court by Wylie J. His decision was delivered on 12 August 2009, some days after the Authority's decision now under appeal. The Judge allowed the appeal in part and quashed the suspensions. [5] In the present appeal counsel for the appellants takes a number of points, not all of which are now pursued. But of particular importance for present purposes is the appellants' argument that the suspensions imposed were too lengthy and too onerous. [6] On 3 September 2009 I made an order staying the operation of the suspensions, pending the outcome of the present appeal. [7] There is a preliminary jurisdictional point. Mr Kayes points out that the appeal has been brought under s 138 of the Act. As observed by Wylie J in his decision of 12 August 2009, Mega Trade (Akl) Ltd & Ors v Commissioner of PoliceHC AK CIV 2009-404-1137, there is no right of appeal under s 138 against suspensions imposed pursuant to ss 132(3)(a) and 135(3)(a) of the Act. An appeal does however lie under s 139. [8] Mr Wiles applies for an order amending the appellants' appeal. Mr Kayes for the respondent consents to the amendment, which is accordingly granted. [9] Counsel have responsibly consulted following the delivery of Wylie J's decision of 12 August 2009. Mr Wiles contends that in the light of that decision, and of the consideration that the Authority must necessarily have given to the earlier suspension in its choice of penalty, the Court ought now to reduce the periods of suspension in order to take into account the less blameworthy prior record upon which the appellants are now able to rely. Mr Kayes does not cavil at that approach. I should indicate also that Mr Oliver is present in Court this morning, representing the Authority in another matter, and has been able to indicate that he can see no objection to the revision of the penalties in the light of what occurred following the delivery of the Authority's earlier decision. [10] Mr Wiles' submission is that the suspension of the first appellant should be reduced from 14 to five days, and that the suspension period in respect of the General Manager's certificate should be reduced from six to four weeks. Mr Kayes accepts that the reduced penalties are appropriate. I agree. [11] I therefore allow the appeals. The periods of suspension imposed by the Authority in its decision of 3 August 2009 are quashed. In the case of the first appellant I substitute a period of suspension of five days to take effect during the period 1-5 November 2009, both dates inclusive. In the case of the General Manager's certificate I substitute a suspension period of four weeks, to take effect during the period 1-28 November 2009, both dates inclusive. [12] The order staying the periods of suspension imposed by the Authority made by me on 3 September 2009 will lapse at the end of 31 October 2009. [13] There will be no order as to costs.C J Allan J