THE COMMISSIONER, THE NEW ZEALAND POLICE V SUSAN FLORENCE HORROBIN HC WN CIV-2010-485-2206
The court found the Crown proved the funds were proceeds recoverable under the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act and ordered forfeiture of the specified assets but accepted the limited trust claim by Isaac Lines; accordingly $1,000 of the balance of Westpac account no. 03-0521-0264837-25 is excluded from the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-78e90d7d_ccfe_42d3_b3ae_3f8ba51482f6.pdf
- Parties
- Applicant: The Commissioner, The New Zealand Police; Respondent: Susan Florence Horrobin
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 8 March 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Profit Forfeiture Application Under the Criminal Proceeds (recovery) Act 2009 / Hearing and Judgment (high Court)
- Outcome
- Profit forfeiture order granted in favour of the Commissioner of Police; specified assets to be realised; $1,000 excluded from forfeiture to be held on trust for and paid to Isaac Lines.
- Legal Topics
- Profit Forfeiture, Criminal Proceeds (recovery) Act 2009, Tracing, Proprietary Interest, Trust for Third Party
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Commissioner, The New Zealand Police
Applicant
Susan Florence Horrobin
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Profit Forfeiture Application Under the Criminal Proceeds (recovery) Act 2009 / Hearing and Judgment (high Court)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether specified funds and receipts are recoverable as proceeds of crime under the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009
- 2 Whether any portion of a joint Westpac account was held on trust for a third party (Isaac Lines) and therefore excluded from forfeiture
- 3 Appropriate quantification and exclusion of funds when tracing is incomplete
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the Crown proved the funds were proceeds recoverable under the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act and ordered forfeiture of the specified assets but accepted the limited trust claim by Isaac Lines; accordingly $1,000 of the balance of Westpac account no. 03-0521-0264837-25 is excluded from the Respondent's property and to be paid by the official assignee to Mr Lines.
Court Disposition
Profit forfeiture order granted in favour of the Commissioner of Police; specified assets to be realised; $1,000 excluded from forfeiture to be held on trust for and paid to Isaac Lines.
Orders
- Profit forfeiture order granted for $16,585.43 plus interest (as sought) pursuant to the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009.
- Realisation of assets to satisfy the order: (a) State Insurance payment of $9,700 for claim on Honda Accord Euro registration CAL869; (b) balance of Westpac account no. 03-0521-0264837-25 in the names of Susan Florence Horrobin and Isaac Lines plus interest from 29 October 2010; (c) balance of Housing New Zealand...
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
THE COMMISSIONER, THE NEW ZEALAND POLICE V SUSAN FLORENCE HORROBIN HC WN CIV- 2010-485-2206 8 March 2011IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDWELLINGTON REGISTRYCIV-2010-485-2206IN THE MATTER OF of an Application pursuant to the CriminalProceeds (Recovery) Act 2009BETWEEN THE COMMISSIONER, THE NEWZEALAND POLICEApplicantAND SUSAN FLORENCE HORROBINRespondentHearing: 7 March 2011(Heard at Wellington)Counsel: S K Barr for ApplicantK I Jefferies for RespondentIsaac Lines in PersonJudgment: 8 March 2011JUDGMENT OF JOSEPH WILLIAMS JIn accordance with r 11.5, I direct the Registrar to endorse this judgment with the delivery time of 3.30pm on the 8th March 2011.Solicitors:Jefferies Raizis, PO Box 10641, Wellington Crown Law, Wellington[1] The Commissioner of Police applies for a profit forfeiture order pursuant to the Criminal Proceeds (Recovery) Act 2009. The applicant seeks $16,585.43 plus interest accrued from 29 October 2010 in accordance with s 53, and the same amount plus interest in accordance with s 54.[2] For that purpose the following property is to be realised:(a) funds from State Insurance of $9,700 in payment of a claim on Honda Accord Euro motor vehicle registration CAL869;(b) the balance of funds as at 29 October 2010 in Westpac account no. 03-0521-0264837-25 in the name of Susan Florence Horrobin and Isaac Lines plus interest from that date;(c) the balance of funds as at 29 October 2010 in a Housing New Zealand account in the name of S Horrobin plus interest accrued from 29 October 2010 less $418.85 which is to be excluded because it is an outstanding debt to Housing New Zealand.[3] Messrs Barr and Jefferies are agreed on the foregoing subject to any view Mr Isaac Lines might take in respect of the first Westpac account in the joint namesof himself and Susan Horrobin. He is Susan's son. He says that this account wasoriginally set up as a savings account for him from when he was about six years old. He says that his mother saved money into that account for him in the early years even if from 2004 on it was being used for drug proceeds laundering. The police evidence in this respect was that from the period 2006 on approximately $27,000 went through this account although Mr Lines earned little more than half of this. Mr Lines also said that during his childhood he delivered pamphlets for pay earning between $86 and $120 a fortnight all of which, he says, was put in that account.[4] It is no longer possible to trace the transactions on this account before 2005.There is therefore no way to positively verify Mr Lines' story.[5] I had the advantage of being the Sentencing Judge in the case of Ms Horrobin so have some familiarity with the background to this matter. Ms Horrobin had for a considerable period up until the mid-2000s lived a life on the straight and narrow. She had married, worked as a qualified early childhood educationalist and even got a Bachelor of Education degree. This all came unstuck around 2004/2005 (it is impossible now to be more accurate than that). From that point on, it is clear that this account was used as a conduit for drug proceeds but prior to this it clearly was not. During that earlier period, Mr Lines says deposits were made on his behalf into that account both by his mother and himself.[6] I am satisfied that there is truth in Mr Lines' submission. I do not of courseaccept that the entire content of the account being $4,145.77, is attributable to his contribution but, in fairness it is appropriate to estimate that perhaps a quarter of the account should be set aside in trust for Mr Lines.[7] The Crown will therefore have the orders it seeks with the proviso that in respect of Westpac account no. 03-0521-0264837-25 the sum of $1,000 is to be held on trust for Mr Isaac Lines and the official assignee is to disburse that amount to him in due course accordingly.[8] The draft order as filed is to be amended by adding to the end of paragraph 3(c)(ii) the following:; less a sum of $1,000 which is to be excluded from the Respondent'sproperty on the ground that it was held in trust for the benefit of Isaac Lines, said amount to be paid by the official assignee directly to Mr Lines.___________________________Joseph Williams J