THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE v NIKORA [2017] NZHC 2907
The court found on the evidence that the bankrupt had surplus income and ordered ongoing payments of $300 per fortnight (equivalent to $150 per week) towards the estate and arrears, with the obligation continuing until discharge and until arrears of $6,300 and application costs were paid; backdating the recovery of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] NZHC 2907
- Parties
- Applicant: The Official Assignee; First Respondent: Michael Edward Nikora; Second Respondent: Big Chill Distribution Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 23 November 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Insolvency Bankruptcy Contribution Application / Hearing and Oral Judgment (23 November 2017)
- Outcome
- Application granted in part; contribution order made and arrears recovery and costs awarded.
- Legal Topics
- Income Contribution Orders, Arrears Recovery, Backdating of Contributions, Costs
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Official Assignee
Applicant
Michael Edward Nikora
First Respondent
Big Chill Distribution Limited
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Insolvency Bankruptcy Contribution Application / Hearing and Oral Judgment (23 November 2017)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the bankrupt has surplus income liable to contribution under ss 106 and 147 Insolvency Act 2006
- 2 What level and frequency of payments should be ordered as a contribution from income
- 3 Whether it is appropriate to backdate recovery of arrears to the period since the earlier bankruptcy
Ratio Decidendi
The court found on the evidence that the bankrupt had surplus income and ordered ongoing payments of $300 per fortnight (equivalent to $150 per week) towards the estate and arrears, with the obligation continuing until discharge and until arrears of $6,300 and application costs were paid; backdating the recovery of arrears to the earlier bankruptcy period was appropriate.
Court Disposition
Application granted in part; contribution order made and arrears recovery and costs awarded.
Orders
- The bankrupt is to pay $300 per fortnight to the Official Assignee as a contribution to the bankrupt estate until such time as the bankrupt is discharged and the arrears of $6,300 and the costs of the application have been paid.
- The obligation to make contributions is backdated such that accrued arrears of $6,300 are recoverable by continued payments until extinguished.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE v NIKORA [2017] NZHC 2907 [23 November 2017]IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALANDAUCKLAND REGISTRYI TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROATĀMAKI MAKAURAU ROHECIV-2017-404-2614[2017] NZHC 2907BETWEEN THE OFFICIAL ASSIGNEEApplicantAND MICHAEL EDWARD NIKORAFirst RespondentBIG CHILL DISTRIBUTION LIMITEDSecond RespondentHearing: 23 November 2017Appearances: Mr C T Jones for ApplicantNo appearance for RespondentsJudgment: 23 November 2017ORAL JUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE J P DOOGUE[1] The first respondent Mr Nikora was adjudicated bankrupt on his own application on 13 September 2019. It was his second bankruptcy.[2] He owed creditors approximately $50,000. Mr Nikora is working as a truck driver employed by the second respondent earning a gross weekly income $1,295.80 which after tax becomes $971.46 net paid per week. Mr Nikora is in fact paid fortnightly but that does not affect the accuracy of the figures that I have just set out.[3] The Official Assignee has carried out a calculation to establish what amount of uncommitted income Mr Nikora as a single person with no defendants should be able to contribute to the deficit in his bankrupt estate. The figure arrived at showed that he ought to be able to pay $227.99 per week. However following various discussions that took place between Mr Nikora and the applicant, the applicant would consider that a figure of $150/week or $300 per fortnight should be sufficient. The affidavit which has been filed in support of the application and which has not been the subject of opposing testimony by Mr Nikora makes a number of points. The main thrust of the affidavit is that various claims that Mr Nikora made concerning what he regarded as essential items of expenditure per week were over-stated. I have no reason to doubt the assessment of the applicant's deponent in thatregard. The remarks that she makes on the various claimed items that should be included as part of the budgeted expenses of Mr Nikora per week seem to be balanced and reasonable. Further, it may be that the claimed items of expenditure which Mr Nikora has put forward are designed to mask payments which he makes from time to time at gambling venues. Taking all matters into account I am satisfied that Mr Nikora has a surplus of income which ought to be used to make payments towards his creditors pursuant to ss 106 and 147 of the Insolvency Act 2006.[4] The Official Assignee is seeking, in addition to current and future payments, the recovery of accrued arrears of what the first respondent ought to have paid to date, a figure of $6,300. I am satisfied that backdating the obligation to make contribution as suggested is not unreasonable given that he was bankrupted in September of 2016. In other words there is a period for which he will not be required to make a contribution to his debts. The way in which the draft order whichthe applicant has filed is structured would require Mr Nikora to pay $150 per week / $300 per fortnight until the end of his bankruptcy but also the payments would be required to continue until such time as the amount of arrears of $6,300 has been paid off. I consider that those payments in totality are not unfair and would not prejudice Mr Nikora in the sense of not leaving him enough to live on. The Official Assignee has submitted a draft order which I have dated 23 November 2017. There will be orders in terms of the draft subject to the following amendments to sub-paragraph"e".(e) The order is to continue in effect until such time as the bankrupt is discharged from bankruptcy and the arears of $6,300 and the costs of the application have been made to the Official Assignee by continued payments of $300 per fortnight.[5] Costs are ordered on a 2B basis together disbursements as fixed by the Registrar._____________J.P. DoogueAssociate Judge