THE SOLICITOR GENERAL OF NEW ZEALAND V HAWKINS AND ORS HC ROT CIV 2006-463-618
Because authoritative De Bruin decisions constrain courts to rarely grant relief to inchoate rights under the Property (Relationships) Act before a Family Court order, the Court adjourned the forfeiture application to permit Family Court proceedings to proceed and granted interim relief to the mortgagee to protect...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-55c0d1f9_7d83_4581_bc3c_ab7acca84277.pdf
- Parties
- Applicant: The Solicitor General of New Zealand; First Respondent: Edward Neri Hawkins; Second Respondent: Public Service Investment Society (PSIS) Limited; Third Respondent: Frances Leonie Lawson
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 10 July 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Forfeiture Application (property Implicated in Drug Manufacture) / Hearing; Application Adjourned Pending Family Court Determination
- Outcome
- Application adjourned; interim relief granted to mortgagee PSIS Ltd in respect of principal and interest; costs reserved
- Legal Topics
- Forfeiture of Property, Undue Hardship, Property (relationships) Act 1976, Mortgagee Protection, Adjournment
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Solicitor General of New Zealand
Applicant
Edward Neri Hawkins
First Respondent
Public Service Investment Society (PSIS) Limited
Second Respondent
Frances Leonie Lawson
Third Respondent
Procedural Posture
Forfeiture Application (property Implicated in Drug Manufacture) / Hearing; Application Adjourned Pending Family Court Determination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court can grant relief from forfeiture to a person with an inchoate interest under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 before the Family Court has made an order
- 2 Whether undue hardship claimed by de facto partner justifies denying forfeiture
- 3 Extent to which a mortgagee is entitled to interim relief to protect principal, interest and costs
Ratio Decidendi
Because authoritative De Bruin decisions constrain courts to rarely grant relief to inchoate rights under the Property (Relationships) Act before a Family Court order, the Court adjourned the forfeiture application to permit Family Court proceedings to proceed and granted interim relief to the mortgagee to protect principal and interest; costs were reserved for later determination.
Court Disposition
Application adjourned; interim relief granted to mortgagee PSIS Ltd in respect of principal and interest; costs reserved
Orders
- Grant relief to PSIS Ltd to protect the principal and interest owing under the mortgage at the time the mortgage is discharged or the property sold
- Reserve PSIS Ltd's costs for further consideration
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
THE SOLICITOR GENERAL OF NEW ZEALAND V HAWKINS AND ORS HC ROT CIV 2006-463-618 10 July 2009IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND ROTORUA REGISTRY CIV 2006-463-618BETWEEN THE SOLICITOR GENERAL OF NEW ZEALAND Applicant AND EDWARD NERI HAWKINS First Respondent AND PUBLIC SERVICE INVESTMENT SOCIETY (PSIS) LIMITED Second Respondent AND FRANCES LEONIE LAWSON Third Respondent Hearing: 10 July 2009 Counsel: A J Gordon for Applicant P V McGuire for First Respondent D Randall for Second Respondent F C K Wood for Third Respondent Judgment: 10 July 2009(ORAL) JUDGMENT OF HEATH JSolicitors: Crown Solicitor, Rotorua Davys Burton, Rotorua Macalister Mazengarb, Wellington[1] The Solicitor-General seeks an order forfeiting a property at 90 Taharangi Street, Rotorua. Mr Hawkins manufactured Methamphetamine at that address. [2] Ultimately, Mr Hawkins pleaded guilty to charges of manufacturing Methamphetamine, possession of precursor substances, possession of unlawful materials and possession of equipment for the purpose of manufacturing that drug. On 28 November 2007, he was sentenced to an effective term of imprisonment of four years' six months. [3] The application was set down for hearing today. The primary issue is a claim by Mr Hawkins' de facto wife that she is entitled to receive an interest in the property, by virtue of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976. In short, she assets that "undue hardship" would be caused to her if an order were not made and the property forfeited. [4] During the course of the hearing an issue arose as to the ability of the Court to grant relief of that type, in light of the judgment of Venning J in Solicitor-General v De Bruin [2004] 3 NZLR 540 (HC), upheld by the Court of Appeal in De Bruin v The Queen [2007] NZCA 600; leave to appeal to the Supreme Court dismissed, De Bruin v The Queen [2008] NZSC 32. [5] On my reading of those decisions, the Court will rarely grant relief from a forfeiture order on the basis of an inchoate right under the statute, certainly not before any order is made by the Family Court to that effect. [6] Mr Wood, for Ms Lawson, indicates that an application is before the Family Court. He has sought an adjournment of today's application to enable that proceeding to be progressed. Ms Gordon, for the Solicitor-General does not oppose that course. [7] PSIS Ltd is the mortgagee on the property. It seeks relief to protect it in respect of the mortgage debt owing and the costs it has incurred in protecting its position.[8] I make an order today granting relief in favour of PSIS Ltd in respect of the principal and interest owing under the mortgage at the time the mortgage is discharged by agreement or the property sold. So far as PSIS Ltd's costs are concerned, I reserve them (at the request of Ms Gordon) for further consideration. [9] Without making any direction, an affidavit as to current costs should be filed and served by PSIS Ltd. If there were no opposition to the quantum from any of the parties involved, a consent order could be sought at the next hearing. If there were objection then I would expect that issue to be argued before the Judge who hears the resumed application under the Act. [10] I adjourn the application to a date to be fixed by the Registrar. One half day is required for the hearing. The costs of today's hearing are reserved. _______________________ P R Heath J