DYER v GARDINER [2021] NZCA 248
Leave to apply for further directions was declined because the applicant provided no reasons for leave, failed to explain why the matters were not raised in earlier proceedings when he had the opportunity, and because further proceedings would be disproportionate to the value of the property and therefore not in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] NZCA 248
- Parties
- Appellant: Wayne Dyer; First Respondent: Julia Frances Gardiner; Second Respondent: Julia Frances Gardiner and Peter John Clark as trustees of the Karaka Trust
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 15 June 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Application for Leave to Seek Further Directions
- Outcome
- Application for leave to seek further directions declined.
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Apply for Directions, Interest on Account, Valuation for Compensation Under S44 C, Proportionality of Litigation Costs
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Wayne Dyer
Appellant
Julia Frances Gardiner
First Respondent
Julia Frances Gardiner and Peter John Clark as trustees of the Karaka Trust
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Application for Leave to Seek Further Directions
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave should be granted to apply for further directions on imposition of interest on the applicant's share of the current account
- 2 Whether leave should be granted to apply for directions as to the value of the respondent's assets for compensation under s 44C(2)(a) of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976
- 3 Whether the applicant provided adequate reasons for seeking leave and why matters were not raised earlier
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to apply for further directions was declined because the applicant provided no reasons for leave, failed to explain why the matters were not raised in earlier proceedings when he had the opportunity, and because further proceedings would be disproportionate to the value of the property and therefore not in the interests of justice.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to seek further directions declined.
Orders
- Applicant to pay the respondents costs for a standard application on a Band A basis for the preparation of memorandum of opposition (0.2 days) and usual disbursements.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
DYER v GARDINER [2021] NZCA 248 [15 June 2021]NOTE: PURSUANT TO S 35A OF THE PROPERTY (RELATIONSHIPS) ACT1976 AND S 169 OF THE FAMILY PROCEEDINGS ACT 1980, ANY REPORTOF THIS PROCEEDING MUST COMPLY WITH SS 11B, 11C AND 11D OFTHE FAMILY COURT ACT 1980.IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALANDI TE KŌTI PĪRA O AOTEAROACA724/2018[2021] NZCA 248BETWEEN WAYNE DYERAppellantAND JULIA FRANCES GARDINERFirst RespondentJULIA FRANCES GARDINER ANDPETER JOHN CLARK AS TRUSTEES OFTHE KARAKA TRUSTSecond RespondentCourt: French, Miller and Collins JJCounsel: R J B Fowler QC and G M Letts for AppellantR A Newberry for First RespondentA S Butler and F M L Gush for Second RespondentsJudgment:(On the papers)15 June 2021 at 9.30 amJUDGMENT OF THE COURTA Application for leave to seek further directions declined.B The applicant is to pay the respondents costs for a standard application ona band A basis for the preparation of memorandum of opposition, and usualdisbursements.____________________________________________________________________REASONS OF THE COURT(Given by Collins J)[1] On 2 September 2020, we issued our judgment in this appeal and granted leaveto the parties to seek further directions if required.1 On 30 November 2020, Mr Dyersought further directions concerning the quantity of his entitlement under thejudgment. We issued a further judgment on 10 March 2021.2[2] Mr Dyer now seeks leave of this Court,3 to apply for further directionsregarding the imposition of interest on his share of the current account from 1 June2012 to date, and the value of Ms Gardiner's assets for the purposes of compensationunder s 44C(2)(a) of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976.[3] Mr Dyer has not provided any reasons why leave should be granted. He doesnot explain why the matters now raised were not addressed in his 30 November 2020application, which sought directions relating to his entitlement to the current accountand his entitlement under s 44C(2)(a).[4] It is not appropriate for Mr Dyer to now seek these directions, given he alreadyhad the opportunity to make extensive submissions on the two issues he now wishesto address. Further, in circumstances where the costs of this litigation, having beenheard by three different courts, is already disproportionate to the value of the propertyin issue, we consider it is not in the interests of justice to grant leave to Mr Dyer toseek further directions. We decline leave to Mr Dyer to seek further directions.[5] The respondents seek costs for this application. We consider it is appropriateto award costs to the respondents for a standard application on a band A basis for thepreparation of memorandum of opposition (0.2 days),4 and usual disbursements.Solicitors:Thomas Dewar Sziranyi Letts, Lower Hutt for ApplicantGreenwood Roche, Wellington for First RespondentFrances Gush Family Lawyer, Upper Hutt for Second Respondents1 Dyer v Gardiner [2020] NZCA 385, [2020] NZFLR 293 at [178].2 Dyer v Gardiner [2021] NZCA 58.3 We provided in our March 2021 judgment that no further applications for directions shall be madewithout first seeking the leave of this Court: at [25].4 Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005, sch 2, item 9.