ZINC & BRASS FOUNDRIES LTD V THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE HC AK CIV 2008-404-001459
The Court held that it lacked authority to review the Commissioner's tax administration processes in these Companies Court proceedings and therefore there was no basis on which to find a genuine dispute as to the debt; however, by agreement of counsel the Court adjourned the restraint and stay applications to await...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- openlaw-edad32b1_e544_4bf6_b648_7678c64b8987.pdf
- Parties
- Applicant: Zinc & Brass Foundries Ltd; Respondent: The Commissioner of Inland Revenue
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- New Zealand
- Judgment Date
- 9 March 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Companies Act 1993 Companies Court (statutory Demand/liquidation) / Interlocutory Application to Restrain Advertising and Stay Liquidation Pending Judicial Review
- Outcome
- Applications adjourned to be called at the first case management conference of the judicial review application; costs reserved.
- Legal Topics
- Statutory Demand, Liquidation Application, Stay/adjournment, Genuine Dispute of Debt, Tax Administration Act, GST Assessments, Balance of Convenience
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zinc & Brass Foundries Ltd
Applicant
The Commissioner of Inland Revenue
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Companies Act 1993 Companies Court (statutory Demand/liquidation) / Interlocutory Application to Restrain Advertising and Stay Liquidation Pending Judicial Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Companies Court may review the Commissioner's tax administration actions in the context of statutory demand/liquidation proceedings
- 2 Whether there was a genuine dispute as to the debt claimed by the Commissioner
- 3 Whether a stay or restraint should be granted based on the balance of convenience
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that it lacked authority to review the Commissioner's tax administration processes in these Companies Court proceedings and therefore there was no basis on which to find a genuine dispute as to the debt; however, by agreement of counsel the Court adjourned the restraint and stay applications to await determination of the related judicial review proceedings and reserved costs.
Court Disposition
Applications adjourned to be called at the first case management conference of the judicial review application; costs reserved.
Orders
- Current applications to restrain advertising and to stay proceedings are adjourned to the first case management conference of the judicial review application
- Costs reserved
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
ZINC & BRASS FOUNDRIES LTD V THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE HC AK CIV 2008- 404-001459 9 March 2009IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY CIV 2008-404-001459UNDER The Companies Act 1993 BETWEEN ZINC & BRASS FOUNDRIES LTD Applicant AND THE COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE Respondent Hearing: 9 March 2009 Appearances: SRG Judd for Applicant C K Wood for Respondent Judgment: 9 March 2009 at 4:00 pmJUDGMENT OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE CHRISTIANSENThis judgment was delivered by me on 9 March 2009 at 4:00 pm pursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High Court Rules. Registrar/Deputy Registrar Date: .Solicitors/Counsel: Wadsworth Ray (J Appleby), PO Box 26301, Epsom, Auckland Crown Solicitor, PO Box 2213, Auckland SRG Judd, PO Box 3320, Shortland Street, Auckland[1] This matter was scheduled as a fixture before me today upon the applicant's application to restrain advertising and to stay proceedings. [2] Last Friday, 6 March 2009, Mr Judd filed a memorandum advising he had that day filed judicial review proceedings in which it is claimed the Commissioner failed to act lawfully, fairly and reasonably in his dealings with the applicant. Orders sought include requiring the Commissioner to amend GST assessments and/or to accept late objections from the applicant in relation thereto. [3] The issues raised by the judicial review proceeding impact directly upon the Commissioner's claim of a debt due, the issue by the Commissioner of a statutory demand, and subsequently upon the Commissioner's liquidation application. [4] The applicant's applications for restraint and stay were formulated upon the basis, inter alia, that no debt was due to the Commissioner; that the applicant had lodged statutory objections to GST assessments that had not been determined; and that the effect of the withdrawal by the Commissioner of Track assessments was still to be ascertained. [5] This morning I made it clear to Mr Judd that upon those grounds the applicant's applications would have been unsuccessful. I informed him that it is not the role of an Associate Judge in the Companies Court to consider objections to the rulings and processes of the Commissioner acting in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Administration Act. In brief, this Court, in those circumstances, has no authority to review those actions or processes. Accordingly there was no basis upon which this Court could have entertained a claim of a genuine dispute as to the debt claimed. [6] In light of the late judicial review application made, the remaining matter for consideration by me upon the applicant's restraint and stay applications concerns the balance of convenience. Unless I consider the balance of convenience favoured the grant of a stay, then I should, notwithstanding the judicial review application, dismiss the applicant's applications.[7] The Court is concerned that the applicant has left it so late to file the judicial review application. As early as 14 April 2008, Mr J G Russell, director of the applicant, warned the Commissioner that he could expect to shortly receive legal proceedings to compel the Commissioner to act in a reasonable manner and in accordance with the Tax Administration Act. By that time, the Commissioner's statutory demand had been served and liquidation proceedings had issued. [8] However, both counsel agreed it was appropriate that I should adjourn the restraint and stay applications pending determination of the judicial review application. Both counsel accept considerations of prejudice did not arise in that outcome. [9] Accordingly, I am adjourning the current applications to be called at the first case management conference of the judicial review application. In time, it will be a decision of the review Court whether or not the current applications need to be referred back to this Court for further consideration. [10] The costs upon these applications are reserved. ________________________ Associate Judge Christiansen