Maguire, Re Judicial Review [2015] NIQB 19 (10 March 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] NIQB 19
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Northern Ireland
- Posture
- Judicial Review / Application for Leave
More details
- Posture
- Judicial Review / Application for Leave
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for leave is dismissed as the issue is now academic and there is no public interest justifying the hearing of the claim.
Court disposition
application for leave dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Gavin Maguire
ApplicantPrison Governor
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Judicial Review / Application for Leave
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the failure of the prison governor to respond timeously to an application for compassionate temporary release (CTR) is justiciable after the funeral has occurred
- 02
Whether there is a public interest in hearing an academic claim
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The prison governor failed to respond in a timely manner to the applicant's request for compassionate temporary release.
- Respondent
- The substantive decision to refuse CTR was not pursued; the matter is now academic as the funeral has already taken place.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General judicial review principles
Courts should not hear academic claims unless there is a good reason in the public interest.
- 02
Rule 74 of the Prisoner and Young Offenders' Centre Rules (NI) 1995
Prison governors are under a mandatory obligation to consider prisoners' requests and provide a response as soon as possible.
- 03
Rule 65(1) of the Prisoner and Young Offenders' Centre Rules (NI) 1995
Special attention shall be paid to the maintenance of relationships between a prisoner and his family.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for leave is dismissed as the issue is now academic and there is no public interest justifying the hearing of the claim.
Obiter and limits
- Proper systems and procedures must be in place to ensure timely communication of decisions on compassionate temporary release.
- Systems and procedures should be kept under review to ensure best practice in this area.
Court disposition
application for leave dismissed
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
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BAILII >> Databases >> High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland Queen's Bench Division Decisions >> Maguire, Re Judicial Review [2015] NIQB 19 (10 March 2015) URL: https://www.bailii.org/nie/cases/NIHC/QB/2015/19.html Cite as: [2015] NIQB 19 [ New search ] [ Printable RTF version ] [ Help ] Maguire, Re Judicial Review [2015] NIQB 19 (10 March 2015) [2015] NIQB 19 Ref: TRE9577 Judgment: approved by the Court for handing down Delivered: 10/03/2015 (subject to editorial corrections)*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND __ QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION __ Maguire's (Gavin) Application [2015] NIQB 19
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPLY FOR
JUDICIAL REVIEW BY GAVIN MAGUIRE ____
TREACY J Introduction [1] This is an application for leave which I heard yesterday and I said I would give my reasons today. The applicant's grounds of challenge in this case originally encompassed two aspects. First, the alleged failure of the prison governor to respond timeously following the applicant's application for compassionate temporary release ("CTR"). Secondly, the substantive decision to refuse CTR. The second limb of the challenge to the substantive decision was not pursued. [2] So far as the first limb is concerned it is to be observed that the funeral which triggered the request for CTR has already taken place some time ago. In my view the matter is now academic and I have not been persuaded that there is any good reason in the public interest which would justify hearing this academic claim. Discussion [3] There are a large number of CTR applications which not infrequently come before the judicial review court on an urgent basis. The volume of such applications and the fact that they come on for hearing at short notice underlines the necessity for the adoption of proper procedures to enable decisions being taken in a proper, timeous and lawful manner. In Kane's Application (Leave Stage) 2014 NIQB 118 Sephens, J observed: "[10] Before I leave this case, I would repeat what I said in relation to previous applications. The first is that there are a number of these
applications being brought. They are always brought at the last moment. That is because there needs to be a decision making procedure by the prison service and that takes time. Inevitably if the funeral arrangements are not planned to allow the prison service sufficient time then the judicial review application has to be brought on an emergency basis. The method of taking the pressure of time off is to make sure that the funeral is planned to take place at a time that will enable the prison service to make its decision and if necessary or appropriate for it to be challenged. I would encourage some structure being put in place to ensure that the prison service calculate how much time they require and they inform applicants immediately that the funeral should be planned to coincide with that time scale so that one does not have emergency judicial review application being brought, as here, the day before the funeral takes place. [11] The second matter that I would repeat is to again encourage the prison service to anticipate that they may have to deal with similar judicial review applications at short notice and under pressure of time. That they should prepare now by gathering together a bundle of the decided cases, any relevant authorities and have a skeleton argument which could be adapted for use in any future case. I have suggested that the skeleton deals with the margin of
appreciation to the prison service under article 8 ECHR and also the circumstances in which mandamus might be issued as opposed to quashing the decision and requiring a different governor to reconsider." [4] Rule 65(1) of the Prisoner and Young Offenders' Centre Rules (NI) 1995 ("the Rules") requires that "special attention shall be paid to the maintenance of relationships between a prisoner and his family". Rule 65(2) provides that "prisoners shall be encouraged and assisted to establish and maintain such relations with persons and agencies outside prison as may, in the opinion of the governor, best promote the interests of his family and his own social rehabilitation". In addition to these provisions rule 74 imposes a mandatory obligation on the governor to consider the prisoner's requests (such as applications for CTR) and provide a response " as soon as possible" . [5] It is incumbent on governors to have proper systems and procedures in place so that decisions on CTR are communicated as soon as possible to prisoners and, if so requested, their solicitors. Proper, lawful and efficient communication of decisions, especially those in which a challenge can be expected, is self-evidently of fundamental importance. Systems and procedures should be kept under review to ensure that best practice in this area is developed and maintained. Since I have come to the clear view that this particular application is academic I dismiss the application for leave. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII URL: https://www.bailii.org/nie/cases/NIHC/QB/2015/19.html
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