NKWAYA V ECOBANK
The Court held that Aquilla & Priscilla is only a business name without legal personality; thus, Nkwaya Kega Alfred, as the registered business owner, is personally liable for the debt. Theft by a third party did not constitute force majeure excusing repayment. The calculation of the debt and interest was in accordance with the law, limiting recoverable interest to the principal amount. Legal fees and costs were properly awarded to the respondent.
- Citation
- RCMAA00085/2018/CA
- Parties
- Appellant: Nkwaya Kega Alfred; Respondent: Ecobank Rwanda Ltd
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Rwanda
- Judgment Date
- 14 June 2019
- Case Number
- RCMAA00085/2018/CA
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; lower court judgment affirmed.
- Legal Topics
- Business Names, Individual Enterprise Liability, Loan Agreements, Force Majeure, Calculation of Interest, Procedural Law
- Source Language
- en, rw
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nkwaya Kega Alfred
Appellant
Ecobank Rwanda Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Commercial Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Aquilla & Priscilla or Nkwaya Kega Alfred was the proper party to be sued
- 2 Whether theft by a third party excused repayment of the loan
- 3 Whether the calculation of the debt and interest was correct
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that Aquilla & Priscilla is only a business name without legal personality; thus, Nkwaya Kega Alfred, as the registered business owner, is personally liable for the debt. Theft by a third party did not constitute force majeure excusing repayment. The calculation of the debt and interest was in accordance with the law, limiting recoverable interest to the principal amount. Legal fees and costs were properly awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; lower court judgment affirmed.
Orders
- Nkwaya Kega Alfred to pay Ecobank Rwanda Ltd 1,000,000 Frw for legal fees and costs.
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